oscillatorlinearregressionforecastoscillatorforecastforecastingfrkivanckivancozbilgictimeseriesforecasttsf
The Forecast Oscillator is a technical indicator that compares a security close price to its time series forecast. The time series forecast function name is "tsf" and it calculates the projection of the price trend for the next bar.
The Forecast Oscillator and therefore the time series forecast are based on linear regression. The time series forecast indicator is equal to the sum of two other indicators: the linear regression (LinearReg) and the linear regression slope (LinearReg_Slope).
If the Forecast Oscillator stays above the zero line for an extended period, then it signals that the price may rise in the future and if it stays below the zero line for an extended period, then it signals a coming fall in the security price.
The indicator name is "Forecast Oscillator" and it accepts two arguments. The first argument is the time series that is used in the next bar forecast (It is usually the close price) and the second one is the period that will be passed to the time series forecast function during calculation . The technical analysis indicator returns a value in percentage that corresponds to the close price minus the previous value of the time series forecast, multiplied by and divided by the close price.
Author's Note:
Just look at the exaggerated movements of the oscillator especially in trend changes. Some examples can be experienced on the chart in rectangles.
Kıvanç Özbilgiç
Threads: eunic-brussels.eu@kivancozbilgic
YouTube (Turkish): eunic-brussels.eu
YouTube (English): eunic-brussels.eu
In true TradingView spirit, the author of this script has published it open-source, so traders can understand and verify it. Cheers to the author! You may use it for free, but reuse of this code in a publication is governed by House Rules. You can favorite it to use it on a chart.
The information and publications are not meant to be, and do not constitute, financial, investment, trading, or other types of advice or recommendations supplied or endorsed by TradingView. Read more in the Terms of Use.
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FOSC (Forecast Oscillator, %F) is implemented as explained by Kaufman (there are lot of representations out there, using linregs, this one is not.).
This indicator plots a 3-period smoothing of %F. When %F = 0, the trend line and prices are moving parallel to one another; when %F is above 0 the market is accelerating away from the trend line; when %F is below 0 prices are slowing down and the two series are converging.
Now on to the BB extrapolation: As you can see above, a period BB on 1W shows 2 volatile areas of same length. Simple projection using the same time periods gives us a similar volatile area in another d. FOSC is forming a similar pattern now as of the first area. More information in the chart markings.
Interesting thing for me was how my other chart (eunic-brussels.eu) aligned with this. Lets see how far these timelines are respected.
In the mean time, feel free to "Make mine" this and use FOSC in your charts. Appreciate any feedback / comments.
Dans le véritable esprit de TradingView, l'auteur de ce script l'a publié en open-source, afin que les traders puissent le comprendre et le vérifier. Bravo à l'auteur! Vous pouvez l'utiliser gratuitement, mais la réutilisation de ce code dans une publication est régie par le règlement. Vous pouvez le mettre en favori pour l'utiliser sur un graphique.
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Home > Technical analysis > Indicators and oscillators
A Technical indicator of the forex market is a sequence of statistical points which are used to forecast currency movements. Following is a list of best-known indicators. From them you can learn to build a technical indicator of your own and adapt to it.
This popular FX indicator measures the ratio of up and down moves and regularizes calculations so that the index is calculated in a range. An RSI of 70 or more will indicate that the instrument has been overbought. If it�s 30 or even less than that, it�s a sign of the instrument being oversold.
Stochastic Oscillator is used to show oversold or overbought instruments on a % scale. This indicator bases its observations that in a b uptrend prices at the close for fixed periods tend to converge in the higher section of the range. On the other hand, when prices dip in a b downtrend, prices at the close converge at the lowest section of the range. Two lines are produced by Stochastic calculations -- %K as well as %D. These are made use of to display oversold or overbought sections in a chart. The deviation between these lines and the action of the price of the instrument provides an authentic trading sign.
MACD consists in plotting two momentum lines. This line is the disparity between two EMAs -- exponential moving averages -- and the trigger line that is an EMA of the difference. If the trigger and MACD lines cross, it is a sign that a trending change is likely.
The numbers in this sequence -- 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34 � are created by the addition of the initial 2 numbers to get the third number. The ratio of a number to the next bigger number is 62%. This is a well-known Fibonacci number that signifies retracement. 38%, the converse of 62%, is also utilized as a retracement number.
A stock trader in the s, WD Gann made a fortune of over $50 million in the commodity and stock markets. To attain this, he used methods which he himself developed to trade instruments that were based on association between the movement of prices and time. Gann's methods cannot be easily explained. However, basically he made use of angles in charts to find out resistance and support areas and forecast trend changes of the future.
Elliott theory is a market analysis method based upon recurring wave patterns, as well as the Fibonacci sequence. A perfect Elliott pattern displays a five-wave forward movement that is followed by a three-wave backward movement.
Gaps are the spaces that remain on the bar chart. They indicate the places where no trading has been conducted.
Trends refer to price directions. Upmoving peaks along with troughs indicate uptrends. Peaks that fall along with troughs show a downtrend. They determine the gradient of the present trend. A break in a trend line normally indicates a reversal in trend. Peaks along with troughs describe the range of trading.
These averages are utilized to smoothen information of prices so as to confirm trends as well as levels of resistance and support. These averages are also helpful to decide a particular trading strategy in futures or a market a and b up/down trend.
This documentation is still a work in progress. It has omissions, and it probably has errors too. If you see any issues, or have any general feedback, please get in touch.
The Forecast Oscillator is used to show how closely the price is tracking a linear regression forecast.
Forecast Oscillator takes one parameter, the period , which is passed to the Time Series Forecast function used in it's calculation.
It is calculated for each bar as follows:
$$fosc_{t} = \frac{close_{t} - tsf_{t-1}}{close_{t}} $$
period = 5
date | input | fosc |
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Previous indicator: Vector Floor
Next indicator: Hull Moving Average
Random indicator: Vector Absolute Value
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Have you ever gotten lost in a corn maze? It’s supposed to be fun, but who has time for figuring that out? What you need is a map. That’s what the Forecast Oscillator Indicator does. It predicts future values and determines reliability of data for easy decisions and big profits.
The Forecast Oscillator Indicator for NinjaTrader helps you . . .
Predict future value and determine reliability of current data for easy decisions that bring big profits with the Forecast Oscillator Indicator.
The Forecast Oscillator compares actual price with the value returned by the Time Series Forecast study. It is calculated as percentage ratio of the difference between the Close price and previous bar's Time Series Forecast value to the Close price.
Positive values of the oscillator suggest that price has been underestimated by Time Series Forecast, and negative values indicate that actual price is lower than the predicted one. The main study plot is accompanied with SMA to look for oscillator reversals.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
The number of bars used to calculate the Time Series Forecast value. | |
The number of bars used to calculate the average. |
Plot | Description |
---|---|
The Forecast Oscillator plot. | |
The average plot. | |
The zero level. |
*For illustrative purposes only. Not a recommendation of a specific security or investment strategy.
MetaTrader is the uncrowned king among Forex trading platforms. However, traders must have noticed that all Forex related forums and blogs mention NinjaTrader platform. NinjaTrader, LLC, established in in Denver, Colorado, initially started offering trading software and data services only. In , the firm started offering futures and Forex brokerage services directly. NinjaTrader, the award-winning trading software, is used by more than 40, traders worldwide for market analysis, charting, and order execution. So, Forex and equity traders would certainly wish to know more about the performance of the NinjaTrader platform and its unique features. Let us study the NinjaTrader platform in detail and try to figure out its advantages and disadvantages. The following guide is based on NinjaTrader version 8, which the latest one as of June Future versions of the software will likely retain the most important features described here.
Before we go through the features offered by NinjaTrader, it is better to have a basic idea about the platform. Similar to MetaTrader 4/5 platforms, no fee is charged for using NinjaTrader’s standard features. This includes market analysis, charting, automated trading strategy creation, backtesting, optimization, and even trade simulation. The dedicated NinjaTrader community forum also offers thousands of indicator add-ons, which will enable a user to make informed decisions while trading in financial markets. The day free trial enables a user to get accustomed to the platform before committing any capital. To execute orders using the platform, an interested trader should sign up with a supporting broker. The NinjaTrader platform, which can be run on Windows, Mac OS, and even Linux, is popular among futures traders.
The following are the system requirements to run NinjaTrader 8 software:
NinjaTrader does not support macOS, but you can run the platform on Apple computers with the help of Wine, Parallels, or similar software.
NinjaTrader displays control menus, charts, and asset prices in three separate windows. Normally, trading platforms do not allow the price, navigation, and chart windows to be unpinned - everything is offered within a single window. In case of NinjaTrader, the three adjustable windows facilitate better customization according to the needs of individuals.
As the name indicates, Control Center is the core of the NinjaTrader platform. It enables a trader to view account details, past and pending orders, outstanding positions, and historical log information. Other global commands and features are also enabled or disabled by the Control Center while allowing access to other windows in the NinjaTrader platform.
NinjaTrader allows placing orders in the Forex and other markets using five different windows:
Each of these windows has some unique characteristics. Apart from the usual limit and market entries, the Basic Entry window enables a trader to choose the current best ask or bid rate. This could be useful during calm periods. Once a trade moves in favor of a trader, the BE function can be enabled. This adjusts all stop-loss orders to break even. Likewise, the Rev menu enables a trader to close their pending long or short positions and open a reverse position with a single click. It would be useful to traders when there is unexpected news that causes a price reversal.
Quite often, a trader would wish to enter only when a level is breached. For this, NinjaTrader has provided a separate button, known as MIT (Market If Touched). The MIT order changes into a market order when a particular level is hit. Different brokers support MIT in a different manner. Some Forex brokers’ servers do not act on it after a user shuts down the NinjaTrader terminal. So, it would be wise to check a Forex broker’s approach towards MIT orders before using the facility.
NinjaTrader also facilitates GTC (Good-Till-Canceled) and GTD (Good-Till-Day) orders. Furthermore, using the ATM (Advanced Trade Management) button, custom entry and exits (specific number of pips for stop-loss and take-profit) can be created. It can be even saved as a template, which can be later applied while placing orders. The platform also supports OCO (One-Cancels-Other) orders. This would be useful for channel traders - to sell at resistance or buy at support, whichever comes first.
While placing the order, NinjaTrader also shows the liquidity available at a specific price level. This facility could be useful to high volume traders.
The FX Pro order window is specifically provided for Forex traders to quickly place orders.
The Order Ticket window has been structured in a simple manner. It avoids all the complex features and enables a trader to watch market data and place orders in all the assets offered by the platform. It does not include extra facilities such as ATM, shifting stop-loss orders to break even, etc.
Both dynamic SuperDOM (Depth of Market) and static SuperDOM window enables a trader to watch the market depth and place the order. However, the dynamic SuperDOM can be used for all markets, while the static SuperDOM facilitates trading only in futures.
It is a sort of semi-automated trading facility. The ATM enables a manual trader to create, save, and load a set of parameters related to an order: stop-loss, multiple profit targets, the time period for which an order is valid, ans so on. NinjaTrader enables placing orders with or without help of ATM. There are three more advanced options provided by ATM. They are:
NinjaTrader enables a user to define alert conditions within the charts, news window, and market analyzer. An alert can also be set using a custom NinjaScript indicator or a specific strategy.
NinjaTrader platform can monitor various objects (chart data series, drawing tools, and indicators) that exist on charts or any market analyzer (column value) display, and provide alerts.
In the Alert Log, a user can filter the alerts based on priority and even modify fonts. Notably, the alert window can also be made to sit on top of other windows.
The alerts can be forwarded to other windows such as basic entry, SuperDOM, charts, order ticket, level II order book, and Time & Sales menu. This means that a trader can use the alert to directly trigger a trade.
The alerts can be printed, shared, and exported (CSV/XLS) as well.
The Hot lists analyzer facility enables a trader to track the most monitored assets. Currently, NinjaTrader supports the hot lists provided and updated by Kinetick, IQFeed, Interactive Brokers, and TD Ameritrade. This means, the criteria cannot be changed or customized. To do so, a trader has to use the market analyzer facility, whose details are provided in the next paragraph. The Hot lists Analyzer can be considered as a facility primarily offered for stock market traders. Similar to Alerts window, a trader can filter the list of assets and send it to another window (for example, basic order entry or chart), print, share, and even export. Notably, custom hot list analyzer settings can be saved as a template as well.
The Level II window enables a detailed study of the asset. Again, this is a facility specifically provided for equity and derivative market traders.
It is another powerful feature offered by NinjaTrader. There is one major difference between the Hot Lists Analyzer and Market Analyzer. The Market Analyzer allows a user to create a row of instruments as per the requirement. This is not possible with the Hot List Analyzer.
The Market Analyzer is a free-floating window of adjustable size. A user can add more columns of data using the drop-down list, add custom labeled rows (as shown below), sort, set alerts, export, print, and share asset information or even send it to another window for further analysis or placing an order. If the trader is active in more than one financial market, multiple portfolios can be created and each Market Analyzer tab can be given a separate name. Users can save the customized window as a template as well.
The Market Analyzer enables a user to perform real-time scanning of multiple assets based on customized rules. Individual cell conditions can be created.
It is another powerful feature offered by the NinjaTrader platform. It can be accessed via the Market Analyzer’s Alerts Dialog screen by selecting the add option. The facility enables a trader to set complex conditions for alerts without a need for programming knowledge.
Apart from the general Boolean expressions, the following kinds of conditions can be set:
The News window, which enables a user to receive real-time news from a data vendor or broker, can be used to create and filter alerts. Furthermore, a keyword search for the news can be done as well. Export, print, and share are other regular functions available in the News window.
NinjaTrader enables performing elaborate tests of automated trading strategies. The platform facilitates backtesting, replay, and simulation.
It allows a trader to analyze the historical performance of a strategy. NinjaTrader enables four different kinds of backtesting process: Standard, Optimization, Walk-forward optimization, and multi-objective optimization.
The Standard backtesting process analyses the performance of a strategy without giving preference to any particular performance metric or ratio. There is a number of performance measures available: maximum percentage profitable, favorable excursion, profit, net profit, probability, profit factor, R-Squared, Sharpe ratio, Sortino ratio, Ulcer ratio, win/loss ratio, and average adverse excursion.
The Optimized backtest type enables a trader to give importance to some of the performance metrics mentioned above. Furthermore, a default or Genetic optimizer can be chosen. If a Genetic optimizer is used after selecting a particular ratio to optimize, a user can configure the genetic algorithm via its properties: convergence threshold, crossover rate (%), generation size, generations, minimum performance, mutation rate, mutation strength, reset size, and stability size.
NinjaTrader platform also allows backtesting a strategy with walk forward optimization. When Optimization is chosen, a sample data will be used to test the strategy. The data will then be optimized. Furthermore, the optimized strategy will be applied to an out-of-sample data to validate the performance and avoid curve fitting. Now, walk forward optimization performs the same process over multiple sets of sample data and out-of-sample data.
NinjaTrader platform allows multi-objective optimization. A trader can select up to three performance ratios to optimize. Again, Default or Genetic optimizer strategy can be applied.
Even a basket of instruments can be selected for backtesting, optimization, and walk forward optimization. After optimization is done, a 2D (for a single parameter) or 3D (for more than two parameters) graph can be viewed.
This facility enables a trader to replay the price movement over a given period. NinjaTrader offers the facility to replay both Market Data and Historical Tick Data. Market data is the most accurate as it includes both level I and level II (market depth) data. The historical data does not contain level II data. Additionally, the accuracy of historical data depends on the Forex broker or data vendor.
The Market Data can be recorded by enabling the Market recording for playback menu. Level II, SuperDOM, or FX Pro window should be open and receive data for the currency pair or any other asset. Alternatively, the data can be downloaded from the NinjaTrader’s server.
Multiple assets can be added to the Market Analyzer window. Data can be recorded simultaneously. Replay facility is of great use for strategy developers as it makes the testing process as simple as possible.
Simulation is just demo account trading. NinjaTrader allows multiple simulation accounts to be created. Interestingly, a trader can run a live and a simulation account simultaneously. Both live, and simulation orders can be routed to different windows. This means, a trader can use a well-tested strategy in the live account, while trying multiple trading methods in simulation accounts. If a trader is afraid of getting confused and placing orders in a live account instead of a simulation account, the Global Simulation mode can be enabled.
Both Playback and Sim will not yield the same results as there is no data latency when using Playback
NinjaTrader facilitates automation of trading strategy using NinjaScript, which is an extension of the C# language. The Strategy Analyzer allows a user to run historical analysis on an automated trading strategy created using NinjaScript. Analysis and optimization of strategy can be done in an in-depth manner as explained in the earlier paragraphs.
The NinjaTrader’s strategy analyzer window offers detailed analysis of a strategy both in a raw mode and in the form of images. For beginners, the strategy analyzer window has provided four different sample strategies to get acquainted with the platform - ATM, MA crossover, multi-instrument, and multi-timeframe. Professionals can load their own templates and perform a detailed strategy analysis.
While the Summary menu in the strategy analyzer window gives a basic idea about the performance of a strategy, the Analysis menu enables a trader to study the performance of a strategy during various timeframes and other conditions (daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, trades, half-hour of day, hour of day. and day of week). Further segregation can be done based on long/short calls, winning/losing trades, and even based on entry and exit time.
Once any combination of the above-mentioned data are selected, a visual representation of cumulative net profit, net profit, cumulative maximum drawdown, maximum drawdown, average maximum adverse excursion, average maximum favorable excursion, average entry efficiency, average exit efficiency, and average total efficiency can be viewed.
For example, a trader can study the entry efficiency of daily winning long calls based on exit time.
Multiple Analyzer tabs can be opened, if necessary, with different names. For example, a trader can see the entries on the price graph alongside the entry efficiency or drawdown. So, basically, the analyzer will allow a trader to pinpoint the strength and weakness of a strategy. This can be used to quickly fine-tune a strategy and avoid wasting time by employing a trial and error method.
Additional Analyzer tabs providing details of orders, executions, and trades can be opened in the Strategy Analyzer window to have a better understanding of the performance of a strategy. Notably, the Strategy Analyzer window allows a Monte Carlo simulation of strategy as well. Using the Settings menu, a quick overview of the strategy employed and the trade rules can be seen.
While an equity trader may be interested in the US dollar profit or percentage generated by a strategy, Forex traders may be more interested in having an idea of the net pips generated by a strategy. The Strategy Analyzer allows a trader to view the summary and analysis of a strategy in US dollars, percent, points, pips, and ticks.
NinjaTrader also provides a visual analysis of a trade flow in an asset. This enables a trader to understand whether most orders are placed above ask, at ask, at bid, below bid, or between the bid and ask price. Even the block size can be defined to create an alert. For example, an order of lots can be used to trigger an alert, which can be automatically routed to a basic entry order window to open a trade. In addition to price, volume, and time details, specific colors can be chosen to represent daily high/low prices. Multiple tabs can be created to monitor more than one asset as well.
This menu offers a single point view of trading activity in multiple accounts. So, if a trader holds more than one trading account (e.g., one for Forex and one for equities), then trading activity in both accounts can be viewed in the Account Data window. A trader can select a particular trading account to view transactions or watch transactions belonging to all accounts. Furthermore, filtering based on trading activity (pending, executed, and rejected) is possible as well. Similar to other windows, transactions can be searched, exported, printed, and even shared. Appearance-wise, the windows can be customized as well.
It is quite similar to the Strategy Analyzer window. The only difference is this window enables studying the live trading performance, instead of a strategy. You can also manually select the time period for analysis. The Summary menu provides statistical studies such as Sortino ratio, Sharpe ratio, Ulcer index, profit factor, maximum drawdown, and so on for a better understanding of the trading performance. Additionally, it provides backtesting studies offered in platforms such as MetaTrader 4, for example: average winning trade, average losing trade, etc.
Similar to Strategy Analyzer window, the Analysis menu in the Trade Performance window enables a trader to study the performance of a strategy using various timeframes and conditions (daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, trades, half-hour of day, hour of day, and day of week). Further analysis can be done based on long/short calls, winning/losing trades, and even based on entry and exit time.
Once any of the combination of the above-mentioned data is selected, a visual representation of cumulative net profit, net profit, cumulative maximum drawdown, maximum drawdown, average maximum adverse excursion, average maximum favorable excursion, average entry efficiency, average exit efficiency, and average total efficiency can be viewed.
For example, a trader can study the cumulative maximum drawdown of hourly trades based on entry time.
Multiple Report tabs can be opened, with different names. For example, a trader can view the Summary or Analysis of performance alongside the execution, orders, and trades made over a given period. Even manual entry or removal of executions is possible. The manual entry feature may be useful if you execute orders through multiple platforms but wish to analyze them all through NinjaTrader. You can use the trade removal option to eliminate out-of-strategy results, which would otherwise distort the performance results.
A trader can study the performance in currency, percentage, points, pips, and ticks format.
NinjaScript Editor enables a user to create custom indicators and strategies in an efficient manner. The editor also includes a help section, which offers coding assistance and advanced debugging tools. It has a built-in tool named Intelliprompt that provides intelligent code completion to developers of automated trading programs and indicators.
By pressing Ctrl-Space after typing a text, the Intelliprompt list box containing suitable methods and properties can be opened. The entire pieces of code can be inserted automatically.
To speed up coding, NinjaTrader also offers code snippets. These code templates can be easily accessed through button, by typing the snippet shortcut, followed by the tab key, or using the right-click.
NinjaScript Explorer is usually pinned to the right-hand side of the NinjaScript Editor, as shown in the image above. However, if needed, a trader can unpin the script explorer. For performance reasons, NinjaScript compiles custom-built scripts together. To avoid issues with compilation, NinjaScript editor has provided a facility to exclude one or more files from getting compiled. This facility will be useful while handling several custom-built indicators.
Many a time, some portion of code would remain the same in several trading strategies. The NinjaScript Wizard, which can be opened using the ‘+’ sign in the lower portion of NinjaScript Editor, provides the basic code that will make it easy to begin programming a custom indicator or any other supported type.
A range of properties for the custom indicator or strategy can be defined as shown in the image above. It saves time by minimizing the coding work. Even CPU intensive additional events such as OnMarketData and OnMarketDepth can be included using the wizard.
NinjaScript Editor also includes documentation for different kinds of compiling errors. The Output menu allows further debugging of data generated by a user-created NinjaScript file. It is also possible to debug NinjaScript objects using Microsoft Visual Studio.
In order to differentiate print data of two separate scripts, NinjaTrader is offering two Output tabs. If necessary, for comparison purposes, a Dual View can be created with possible synchronized scrolling.
The Output can be printed and shared as well. Theoretically, NinjaScript can be used to program any complex strategy. It supports multiple charting types, has a supportive community, offers great technical assistance, facilitates many third-party add-ons, and is scalper friendly. However, the learning curve is steep. Even simple strategies take time to program. Position sizing strategies are difficult to program and need extra work to simulate in the strategy tester.
Strategy Builder enables the creation of strategies for automated trading. It is offered to those who wish to build their own custom strategies, but do not possess knowledge of programming in C#. Basically, it offers a great foundation to enter the world of automated trading. The strategy builder allows the addition of custom series for a strategy. Most of the indicator-based strategies can be created very easily. Furthermore, unlimited number of conditions and related actions can be created. Conditions can be grouped if necessary. The menu-driven screen is extremely simple and easy to handle even for traders who have never before automated a strategy. Only complex strategies, which involve many mathematical calculations, need to be programmed.
Linking windows is yet another extremely important function offered by NinjaTrader. All the sub-windows (Basic Entry, Charts, Alerts, Time and Sales, News, Market Analyzer, and FX Board) have a link button in the top-right corner. Two or more windows can be linked by choosing the same color. This facility is provided to quickly change an asset in all the windows. Once linked, an instrument change in one window is reflected immediately on others. In a fast-moving market, this facility will be immensely helpful to flip through various assets, perform analysis and place orders, without a need to change individually in each window. There is also a facility to link a window to all colors. This will enable the window to receive transmission from windows with any link color selected.
For example, the Market Analyzer window can be linked to the Basic Entry window as below. The yellow colored square on both windows indicates the link. Any asset selected in Market Analyzer is transmitted to the Basic Entry window. This provision can be used to quickly analyze or place order.
NinaTrader also provides an additional function to link chart intervals. This means when a trader switches from one time interval to another, say, for example, 15 minutes to 1 hour, all the linked chart windows will shift to the 1 hour timeframe.
Using a single NinjaTrader platform, a trader can simultaneously trade Forex, equities, indices, CFDs, and other derivative instruments offered by different brokers or connectivity providers. The Instruments menu enables addition or removal of a Forex, equity, CFD, or any other supported assets, regardless of the broker. This avoids the need to maintain multiple databases within a user’s system. All other parameters necessary to provide price quotes and to route orders to various brokers are maintained by this master Instruments window. A predetermined list of instruments is maintained in the local database of the platform user. The database is updated whenever the NinjaTrader application is run. Still, there may be situations where a particular asset supported by a specific broker (for example, EUR/HUF) has to be loaded for trading.
The Instruments menu in the Tool tab of the control center enables addition of instruments.
The instruments that we have added can be viewed on the Instrument List. Using the menu, it is possible to remove the added instruments.
The Instruments and Instrument List menus would be useful when trading futures contracts, which expire on a given date. Big traders, who trade on multiple contracts, may find it difficult to add a huge list every time. For this purpose, NinjaTrader has provided the Roll-over facility. It can be accessed using Database management menu on the Tool tab.
Routine tasks can be simplified in NinjaTrader by assigning hot keys. There are also preassigned hot keys for performing certain functions. For example, Ctrl+F will open a database window. A user can assign hot keys globally or specifically to a Chart, Market Analyzer, NinjaScript Editor, Basic Entry, or SuperDOM.
Hot keys list can be printed for quick reference.
NinjaTrader provides access to Historical and Market Replay Data through the Historical Data menu situated in the Tools tab. In additional to traditional formats, it supports importing the data in MetaStock format. Additionally, both NinjaTrader End of bar time and Start of bar time data format can be imported. The loaded historical data can be edited if necessary. The status column provides details regarding the changes made to the data. Likewise, data can be exported by suggesting the interval (tick, minute, or day) and type (Ask, bid, or last.). Fresh data can be downloaded from the connected broker.
If a trader is dealing directly with NinjaTrader’s brokerage service, then the commission charged per trade depend on the type of NinjaTrader license. A user can study the commission structure using the Commissions menu provided in the Tools tab. In case a trader wishes to include the commission structure into strategy analysis, it can be done as well. This will enable a perfect assessment of trading performance.
The Options menu offers a great deal of additional settings under General, Trading, Strategies, Automated trading interface, and Market data. Some of the notable ones include transmission of Log Alert messages to email inbox, and a sound alert on reversal of orders, auto-breakeven, auto-chase, and auto-trail trigger. There is an option to enable the use of FIFO for position average price calculations. Even time-based auto-closing of positions can be enabled.
Furthermore, auto-cancellation of orders can be accomplished when a NinjaScript is disabled. The manner an order is handled (Submit as is, Submit and forget, Market order on TradeStation fill) can be modified using the options menu. Equity traders can adjust historical price data for stock splits and dividends. The market movement can be recorded for playback as well. You can also set up different brokers or websites for historical and real-time connections here.
Close at time – closes a position at a specified time. Beginner traders, afraid of having open positions during big news events, can use this facility to exit on time.
For a quick review of activities, NinjaTrader provides six tabs (Orders, Executions, Strategies, Positions, Accounts, and Log) on the lower portion of the Control Center. Such popular info as orders, executions, strategies employed, positions, and overall account details can be checked in the respective tabs provided at the lower end of the Control Center window.
Since a variety of instruments are offered for trading, traders active in more than one market may have doubts regarding the margin requirements. The Risk menu clearly lists all the assets available for trading, the initial and maintenance margin, and the position limits. By default, the column shows the trading conditions of NinjaTrader Brokerage service. New templates can be added as well.
Likewise, the Trading hours menu displays the time period during which an asset will be available for trading in a particular market. The list of holidays is shown too. If necessary, a trader can add, edit, or remove a session or a holiday.
NinjaTrader also allows import and export of backup files, historical data, stock symbol list, and NinjaScript files. If there is a need to re-install the operating system or upgrade the hardware, the backup facility will be of immense use. The Remove NinjaScript Assembly menu enables removing an indicator quickly from the trading platform.
When it comes to the analysis of price data on chart, NinjaTrader is arguably the best option available for retail Forex traders. The number of charts that can be opened is limited only by the PC resources. Notably, NinjaTrader allows opening more charts in separate windows, in two different panels in the same window, or even within a single panel. Additionally, within a single window, multiple chart tabs can be opened as well.
As it can be seen, the prices should be comparable to open two different assets in the same chart panel. Other changes that can be accomplished using the Data Series window are as follows:
Furthermore, the charting window supports the following chart styles:
NinjaTrader enables a user to set the bar/candle size in multiple ways:
Additionally, chart bars can be set in seconds (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 30, and 60), minutes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 30, and 60), hour, day, week, month, or year. You can also modify the bar spacing and width.
NinjaTrader enables drawing the following objects on the chart screen:
Additionally, NinjaTrader offers Ruler, which enables measuring key metrics such as number of bars, time period, and Y-axis value within an instrument’s price movement.
Another notable feature in the drawing facility is the Risk-Reward menu. It enables a trader to quickly make the risk-reward assessment in percentage, ticks, currency, and pips.
The Snap Mode menu allows attaching drawing object to price and/or time data within the chart.
While studying the price data on a chart, a trader can use either a mouse pointer or a cross hair view. Additionally, NinjaTrader offers a Global View facility to move the cursor (mouse pointer or cross hair) simultaneously in more than one chart. This feature allows to perform an in-depth study of what happened in two different assets simultaneously. The chart settings can be saved as a template for quick loading. Alerts can also be set directly in a chart via the right-click menu.
The Data Box menu enables a trader to understand the price movements within a given period.
The Chart Trader menu enables placing orders directly, without using the Basic Entry or any other menu in the Control Center.
In case a trader wishes to maximize the screen space, Chart Trader (Hidden) menu can be enabled. This will make the Basic Entry window (attached to the chart) disappear. Whenever a trader wants to place an order, the right-click on the chart will open a pop-up menu for placing orders. In this manner, orders can be placed without going back to the Control Center.
NinjaTrader offers a range of built-in indicators with customizable parameters. The software also allows traders to create and load their own indicators.
The indicator loading window also provides details about the built-in indicators in a brief manner. For example, the trading platform explains an FOSC oscillator as follows:
Likewise, the Strategies menu enables loading automated trading strategies quickly. Additionally, order quantity, trading account details, order handling (entry and exit), bars look-back, and bars required to trade can be modified quickly using the Strategies menu. To save time, the details can be saved as a template. Additionally, all basic properties of a chart (font, background, axis color, etc.) can be changed using the Properties menu.
NinjaTrader supports an interesting feature - attaching indicators to orders (Indicator Tracking). Using the SuperDOM or Chart Trader facilities, a trader can attach an indicator to a particular order. Any changes in the value of the indicator will result in a change in the order price levels.
The NinjaTrader FX Board is designed to give an unobstructed view of Forex and CFD market data. The trading interface is designed specifically for Forex and CFD products.
The FX Board provides the following capabilities:
The flip tile facility (see AUD/USD and EUR/CHF tiles on the screenshot below) can be used to place orders at a specific price level.
The tiles also show the current position (see GBP/USD on the screenshot above), net profit/loss, open orders (if any), and advanced order management strategies.
Using the right-click menu, instruments can be added or removed. The FX Board screen can be printed and shared. The basic features - background, foreground, and others - can be customized to suit individual needs.
The lower part of the FX Board gives a concise view of the account activity.
Traders who wish to use the NinjaTrader platform can purchase a lifetime license, lease the platform, or trade via NinjaTrader Broker. As of June , the price of the lifetime license was $
As mentioned earlier, there is no fee for using NinjaTrader’s standard features. This includes advanced charting, automated strategy development, market analytics, backtesting and optimization, and trade simulation.
NinjaTrader Ecosystem offers advanced indicators, automation strategies, drawing tools, pattern recognizers, and programming services. Users can purchase the tools of interest and customize their platform.
NinjaTrader forum members are form helpful community and usually are willing to help a fellow NinjaTrader novice. Additionally, numerous videos are provided on YouTube to minimize the learning curve. NinjaTrader also organizes free training webinars. The help guide, email and remote support, webinars, Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube channel can all be accessed from within the trading platform. A 24/5 technical support and a 24/7 emergency trade support is also provided.
Overall, a trader employing this platform will be able to thoroughly focus on the trading process. Operating in the foreign exchange market will become a reasonably simpler task if a trader puts the NinjaTrader platform to its best possible use.
NinjaTrader is a trading platform that can be customized to suit individual needs. The platform easily scores many points over its competitors when it comes to advanced trade management techniques, strategy and trade performance analysis, flexibility in strategy creation, charting facilities, and setting up alerts. The platform also enables trading multiple assets using different brokers at the same time. However, writing automated trading programs is a bit more difficult when compared to MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5, which are currently the most popular platform among Forex traders. The availability of third-party resources (like indicators and robots) is also significantly lacking compared to MT4/MT5.
NinjaTrader can be considered as a platform that is better than entry-level platforms, but slightly below institutional level platforms. For example, platforms such as Quant Connect facilitate cloud processing. This is a must have feature if a trader wishes to complete a backtest on a year period of 1-second bar data in less than three minutes. Nevertheless, the NinjaTrader platform would be a blessing to a trader who has programming and statistical knowledge. If you are a small retail trader managing a portfolio of less than k, then probably MetaTrader might be enough to fly high without any issues.
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DXcharts powers DXtrade, DXfina, and FinCharts.
Check our website to find more information about DXcharts library.
Forecast Oscillator (FOSC) attempts to forecast price movements using the Time Series Forecast (TSF) for calculation. FOSC is calculated as the difference (in percent) of the actual closing price with the TSF's value of that close. FOCS provides a zero line along with the signal line which is an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of Forecast Oscillator. Crossover of the FOSC line and its signal line indicates that the prices are expected to rise (FOCS above the signal line) or the prices are expected to fall (FOCS below the signal line).
FOSC = [ CCP - TSF(CCP) ] *
where:
CCP – current Close price
TSF – Time Series Forecast
Forecast Oscillator
Input | Description |
---|---|
Length | The number of periods the indicator uses for calculation |
SmLength | The number of periods the indicator uses to calculate the EMA |
The plot renders the data you are working with on the chart. You can show/hide a plot by clicking the corresponding item in the settings. Every plot has a set of basic settings that you can change: color, weight, and type.
Plot | Description |
---|---|
FOsc | The Forecast Oscillator plot |
Signal | The signal line (EMA) |
Zero | The zero level |
Color |
---|
Click the color rectangle under the plot's name to open the palette. Use the slider at the bottom to set the opacity of the color. Palette To create a custom color:
The custom-created colors are added to your palette. To remove a custom color, drag it out of the palette. |
Weight |
Change the value (in px) to adjust the thickness of the plot. |
Type |
The following plot types are available:
|
Check Overlaying to display the indicator on the chart. Otherwise, the indicator is shown in a study pane down below.
Note: To reset the settings, click Restore to Default next to the SETTINGS: INDICATOR'S TITLE
The Reaction Signal Indicator helps you see overbought/oversold conditions to find reversal setups and continuations all day for quick and easy trades.
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