BifroMQ, open-sourced by Baidu, is a distributed MQTT messaging middleware designed for high performance. Its standout feature is the native multi-tenancy support, which enhances resource sharing and workload isolation. The system's architecture integrates a distributed storage engine, tailored for environments with high load, reducing reliance on external middleware. BifroMQ is well-suited for developing large IoT networks and messaging systems, providing scalable, cloud-based, serverless solutions for extensive operations.
Device-Specific
Actionscript
Ada
Ballerina
Bash
C
C++
Clojure
Dart
Delphi
Erlang
Elixir
Go
Haskell
Java
Javascript / eunic-brussels.eu
LotusScript
Lua
.NET / dotNET
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
REXX
Prolog
Qt
Ruby
Rust
Shell Script
Smalltalk
Swift
Tcl
Web
Mobile platforms
Mobile tools
Desktop tools
Command line tools
Commercial Applications
Desktop notification tools
Gateways
Misc
Utility Plugins
MQTT has been incorporated into various runtimes and frameworks via modules or plugins. The projects listed below therefore depend on additional packages and are not necessarily standalone or for general use. As with the list of clients, some may not provide full support for all of the features of the latest MQTT specification – check with the project in question.
MQTT Products that are "Things"
On the discussion threads we talk about many products that use MQTT. Many of them don't publicly declare it. Others are programmable so are oblivious to MQTT being run on them.
Here are some companies / devices we know about:
© eunic-brussels.eu
Scam-Broker sind meistens nicht in den oberen Suchergebnissen von Google vertreten (eine Garantie darauf gibt es allerdings nicht!). Dafür sorgt der mittlerweile ausgeklügelte Algorithmus, welcher es neuen Webseiten in stark umkämpften Bereichen nicht gerade einfach macht, sich schnell oben zu positionieren. Und Schnelligkeit ist bei betrügerischen Online Brokern ein wichtiger Punkt, welcher es erlaubt, möglich viele Leute abzuziehen, bevor der Betrug bekannt wird.
Das Mittel der Wahl für die Scammer sind daher oft Soziale Netzwerke wie Facebook oder Instagram. Auch wenn Anzeigen algorithmisch und manchmal auch händisch von Mitarbeitern der Social Media-Konzerne geprüft werden, gibt es immer wieder Betrugs-Netzwerke, welche Wege finden, eine Werbeanzeige durchzubringen.
Eine andere Strategie sind Profile, hinter denen ein Bot steckt. Dieser verwickelt einen in ein Gespräch, welches schnell in Lob-Preisungen eines bestimmten Brokers enden, bei dem man sein Kapital angeblich innerhalb kürzester Zeit verdreifachen könne.
In der Regel sind solche Dinge leicht zu entlarven, weil nur wenige Konversationszweige programmiert worden sind. Hier geht es allerdings um die Masse und es gibt genug User, welchen auf den Betrug hereinfallen.
Manchmal handelt es sich aber nicht mal um einen Bot, sondern einen echten Menschen, welcher versucht, einen zur Anmeldung bei einem Pyramidensystem zu bewegen. In dem Fall gibt es oft Verbindungen zu betrügerischen Network Marketing-Netzwerken.
In Deutschland werden von den Betrügern hierzulande gerne bekannte Gesichter wie Frank Thelen oder Dieter Bohlen eingesetzt. Manche dieser Fake-Ads enthalten thematisch passende Überschriften:
Andere dagegen haben erstmal nichts mit dem Thema zu tun und nur den Zweck, durch "Clickbait", möglichst viele User auf die Webseite zu locken:
Sobald man auf der Scam-Website landet, geht es oft überhaupt nicht mehr um das zuerst angekündigte Thema. Stattdessen findet man einen Artikel, welcher zum Beispiel einen mysteriösen Trading-Bot anpreist, welcher Bitcoin oder ein anderes gerade populäres Finanzprodukt automatisch für einen tradet. Am Ende gibt es einen Link zu dem gewinnversprechenden Scam-Broker.
Um die Täuschung perfekt zu machen bzw. das Vertrauen der Leser zu erhöhen, ist die Webseite wie eine in Deutschland bekannte Tageszeitung aufgebaut inklusive Logo der BILD, Spiegel, Focus, FAZ oder Süddeutschen Zeitung. Für Besucher aus Österreich werden gerne Logos der Kronen Zeitung, ÖSTERREICH oder Heute verwendet. Selbstverständlich hat keiner dieser Verlage tatsächlich etwas mit dem Betrug zu tun.
Beliebt sind vor allem drei Finanzprodukte: CFDs, Forex sowie Kryptowährungen.
Obwohl alle drei Produkte grundsätzlich legitim sind, haben diese eine Sache gemeinsam: Es können theoretisch auch in Wirklichkeit hohe Gewinne erzielt werden. Und sowas zieht natürlich. Alles, was - angeblich - schnell reich macht, ist beliebt.
Diesen Effekt machen sich Broker-Betrüger zunutze und spielen mit im Grunde unrealistischen Erwartungen ihrer Opfer.
Wir können versprechen: Es gibt kein Finanzprodukt und kein automatisiertes Trading, welches einen schnell reich macht. Eine solche Behauptung an sich wäre bereits unseriös.
Beliebt ist der Einsatz von manipulierter Demo-Software.
Die Idee dahinter ist folgende: Demokonten gibt es auch bei seriösen Brokern, um die Funktionen testen zu können.
Bei Betrugs-Brokern ist das Demokonto jedoch eine gefakte Software, welche das Trading simuliert und - "zufälligerweise" - immer mehr Gewinne als Verluste verschafft.
Das schafft Vertrauen. Der Nutzer fühlt sich wie der beste Trader der Welt, was ihn oder sie beflügelt, es nun auch mit echtem Geld zu versuchen.
Hat sich ein gewisser Gewinn angehäuft, möchte man sich diesen natürlich auszahlen lassen. Dies geht dann selbstverständlich nicht. Auf Nachfrage beim "Support" gibt es dann oft die Information, dass mehr Geld eingezahlt werden müsse, damit eine Auszahlung vorgenommen werden kann.
Nun muss man grundsätzlich dazu sagen, dass eine gewisser Threshold bei manchen Brokern nicht ungewöhnlich ist. Dieser liegt aber wenn, dann in Bereichen zwischen € 50,- bis € ,-.
Bei betrügerischen Brokern dagegen wird behauptet, dass das Trading-Konto zum Beispiel mindestens € ,- aufweisen muss, damit ausgezahlt werden kann. In jedem Fall absurd hohe Beträge.
Es handelt sich dabei nur um einen Vorwand, um den ahnungslosen Tradern mehr Geld abzuknöpfen. Ausgezahlt wird am Ende nichts.
Andere Ausreden sind, das es aktuell technische Probleme gäbe, was eine Auszahlung nicht möglich macht.
Wenn du dich fragst, wieso sogenannte "Fraudulent-Broker" nicht lahmgelegt werden, dann ist das Thema oft komplexer, als es zuerst scheint.
Die wahren Hinterleute verstecken sich oft hinter internationalen Netzwerken und haben ihren Hauptsitz in kleinen Ländern (meist Offshore), in denen sich eine rechtliche Verfolgung als äußerst schwierig erweist bzw. die Behörden nicht kooperieren.
Wird eine Webseite abgeschaltet, wird eine neue unter ähnlichem Namen eröffnet.
Experten erkennen unseriöse Broker auf den ersten Blick. Das ist am semiprofessionellen Design, den generischen Icons und den sonderbaren Slogans zu sehen. Laien tun sich hier verständlicherweise sehr viel schwerer.
The global foreign exchange (FX) market, the largest financial market in the world by trading volume, has remained opaque as trading takes place over-the-counter (OTC). With the FX market under light regulatory oversight in most countries, the structure and operation of the market have been driven by commercial interests and the market participants' needs. We provide an overview of the evolution of the FX spot market's size and of its trading environment from the time of the inception of the first electronic brokers in the s through Algorithmic trading and non-bank intermediation have now become prominent features of the FX market.
We discuss the FX spot market's structural evolution in the light of three key economic frictions: credit risk management, inventory risk management and asymmetric information. Along with advances in technology, these frictions have shaped the FX market structure over time. We propose a two-dimensional taxonomy of the complex FX execution environment, which highlights how price discovery tends to gravitate to the parts of the OTC market that most closely resemble an exchange. We also discuss topical issues including algorithmic trading, "flash events," the FX Global Code and settlement risk. In doing so, we draw on sources that include the BIS Triennial survey, regional FX Committee surveys, and proprietary data from the main electronic brokers. We conclude with suggested topics for future research.
Over the past two decades, global FX spot trading volume has roughly quadrupled, to over $2 trillion per day by Most of the growth and innovation in recent years has taken place in the dealer-customer trading, whereas the share of inter-dealer trading has gradually declined. At the same time, the distinction between the two market segments has become blurred over time, with a proliferation of trading venues, a growing variety of execution methods, and some non-bank actors emerging as liquidity providers alongside bank dealers. The main inter-dealer electronic brokers now account for a small fraction of global spot trading volume, yet they are still viewed as the main locus of price discovery for the entire market. The participation of non-banks as intermediaries has also contributed to a closer link between FX spot market activity and activity in currency futures markets.
This chapter discusses the structure and functioning of the spot foreign exchange (FX) market. The market structure, which has become far more complex over the past three decades, has mostly evolved endogenously as the global FX market is subject to notably less regulatory oversight than equity and bond markets in most countries. Major banks used to dominate liquidity provision, but they have found their role challenged by high frequency trading firms in an increasingly fragmented electronic market. The information structure of the market has also changed. As such, high-frequency cross-asset correlations, especially with the futures market, have become more important. The chapter also discusses the important role of the official sector in the FX market, and it highlights a few special topics such as flash events and the FX fixing scandal. We conclude with some suggestions for future research.
JEL classification: F31, G15
Keywords: financial markets, foreign exchange, market microstructure, dealer intermediation, electronic trading, algorithmic trading
𝕀 𝕣𝕖𝕢𝕦𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕕 𝕗𝕠𝕣 𝕞𝕪 𝕗𝕦𝕟𝕕𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕓𝕒𝕔𝕜 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕖𝕖 𝕨𝕖𝕖𝕜 𝕒𝕘𝕠 (𝕤𝕦𝕔𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤𝕗𝕦𝕝) 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕦𝕘𝕙 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕟𝕒𝕞𝕖 𝕠𝕟 𝕞𝕪 𝕥𝕚𝕥𝕝𝕖/𝕙𝕖𝕒𝕕𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕥𝕙𝕖 (𝕒𝕔𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕟𝕥) 𝕚𝕤 𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕠𝕡𝕖𝕟 𝕓𝕦𝕥 𝕙𝕖𝕝𝕝 𝕟𝕠 𝕀 𝕨𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕡𝕦𝕥 𝕞𝕪 𝕞𝕠𝕟𝕖𝕪 𝕠𝕟 𝕚𝕥 𝕒𝕘𝕒𝕚𝕟…
Date of experience: February 09,
I happened to be among the winners of the best of the best competition
But I was not paid my prize 🏆 as they claim And telling me unnecessary reason. Yet I was listed among the winners That's not fair at all.
Date of experience: January 31,
Reply from LiteFinance
Dear Mukiza Elijah,
Can you provide your account number please?
We will check everything.
Best regards,
LiteFinance representative
im working with liteforex please improve: first commission fee is high second is we can't connect account to metatrader on phone i think is a big problem
Date of experience: February 09,
Reply from LiteFinance
Dear mohammmadreza foroughirad,
Can you provide your account number please? We do not have problems with account connections on smartphones. In any way, we will check your account.
Best regards,
LiteFinance representative
Litefinance is a great and safe broker and gives good forex trading services. It's fast and reliable and it is one of the rare brokers that is transparent enough to have a live chat room in their website so the customers can interact with each other and share trading ideas together. Litefinace please always stay this good.
Date of experience: January 19,
Reply from LiteFinance
Dear Mohamad,
We are glad that you are using our services and actively use the possibilities of communication with other traders.
Best regards,
LiteFinance representative.
I have been trading with Litefinance since I am fully satisfied with the services I got. I can highlight what I like the most is the automatic fast withdrawal of funds, convenient web terminal and mobile application, low spreads on ECN accs, and good trade performance. Over the years, I have had some problematic situations, as well as with other brokers, but at litefinance they have always been resolved quickly and in my favor. So I can recommend trading with this broker.
Date of experience: May 03,
Reply from LiteFinance
Dear YTM,
We are very glad that since you have been staying with us and we have passed this path together.
Best regards,
LiteFinance representative.
Have been using this broker since last 3 months. all things are good. faced no issue in deposit or withdrawal, spreads are good in MT4, just some improvements can make it better like
1) IB commission is not forever, if you stop adding clients all your past referral commissions will stop, this is not the case in other brokers
2) cTrader functions are limited and not on par with their MT4 trading conditions, spreads commissions are different and cTrader copy is not supported as of now
3) They say that crypto trades also earn rebates however no such rebates were released and it seems that there is no ib commission on crypto CFD trade volumes.
4) Use of wallets like skrill/neteller is very costly , deposit costs are reimbursed by broker but withdrawal fees is still there with no coverage from broker.
Date of experience: November 22,
Reply from LiteFinance
Dear Ravish Koushlesh,
Thank you for your feedback, we will strive to improve our service to get a higher rating from you.
Best regards,
LiteFinance representative
I've been trading with LiteFinance for two years, and can say that every my question was solved with support team or dealing department with all respect to me. Each withdrawal request was made within few hours. During weekend it could take of caurse more.
In my opinion that is one of the best services I have ever used.
Date of experience: April 30,
Reply from LiteFinance
Dear Aleksey D,
We are glad that you appreciated our services and that you are an active trader. Good luck in your trading.
Best regards,
LiteFinance representative.
I Join LiteFinace 3 year +
I deposited withdraw Bangladesh local
Everything good just live chat is slow ans
Deposit withdrawal is very nice
Date of experience: November 11,
Reply from LiteFinance
Dear Ashis Mahajan,
We are glad that you have been with us for more than three years. Good luck with your trading!
Best regards,
representative of LiteFinance
With many convenience service and quality product, Liteforex has attracted many client who interested in trading forex. There is not only me but also a lot of people see that Lite forex has strength such as:
1. Deposit fastly and withdrawal stably
2. Spread is lower and stably than other
3. Always recieved the support 24/7
Date of experience: October 19,
LiteFinance have an excellent trading platform, and traders have the option of using very high leverage. They enable account holders to copy the trades of very successful traders automatically. Their support team is both helpful and efficient.
Date of experience: October 23,
Reply from LiteFinance
Dear D Smith Enterprises,
Thank you for your feedback. Good luck with your trading.
Best regards,
LiteFinance representative.
One of the best so far that I've used , you know most people come into trading with a gambling mindset not a business investment mindset and so even the slightest loss they think every broker is a scam. PREPARE AND STUDY THESE THINGS FIRST!!!
Date of experience: September 20,
When i start trade with lite finance ,i fill the most relevent broker that i ever found and no other broker as smooth as lite finance,i will keep stay with litefinance until now and eunic-brussels.eullah
Date of experience: April 26,
Reply from LiteFinance
Dear Mohd Ramadan Bin Ismail?,
Thank you for your high score and for choosing us.
Best regards,
LiteFinance representative.
I have been trading with Litefinance for over 6 years now and I boldly say that the experience has been more than amazing!
When I started out my journey as a trader, one major item on my bucket list was getting a credible broker with an enabling environment for traders to thrive and succeed. I.e a broker that is not intimidated by the success of their traders.
After several disappointments and dissatisfactions with other platforms, I eventually found my home with Litefinance, God bless the friend introduced me.
Amongst other benefits this are some of the qualities that stood out for me.
1. Super fast deposit / withdrawal. I received my first withdrawal within minutes and that got me excited.
2. I was greeted with a very tight spread on their ECN, it remains the tightest spread I have seen on any ECN still date.
3. I witnessed Instant execution on my trades. No Slippages, lagging’s and manipulations, those challenges became a thing of the past, these factors frustrate my fellow traders on other platform every day. With Litefinance I have no worries and it feels good honestly.
4. Their customer care service is superb and next to none! I have enjoyed very timely help and assistance when it was needed.
5. An amazing community of profitable and committed traders on their social platforms.
I could go on and on because the list goes on, but I’ll have to stop here for now.
Choosing Litefinance is undoubtedly one of the best decisions I have made on my trading journey.
Date of experience: October 23,
Reply from LiteFinance
Dear Ugorji Charles,
We appreciate the fact that you have been with us for 6 years,
and we hope that even more successful years await you ahead. Thank you for such a detailed review.
Best regards,
LiteFinance representative.
Without any delay, you can withdraw all earned funds. But there was one problem with the withdrawal. I contacted tech support and they quickly fixed the issue. Operational. Well done!
Date of experience: September 10,
Reply from LiteFinance
Dear Daniel Robben,
Thank you for high score. Hope you will not have any delay with withdrawals in future.
Best regards,
LiteFinance representative.
Don't even waste your time. I should have known better that is was a garbage broker once they asked a picture of my "credit card" to apparently verify it.
If you have any welcome bonus, You cannot even withdraw profits made. Once their bonus expires they will take away your account and cancel your trading as this is what happened to me yesterday. I verified my card information only to find out you can't even withdraw to your bank account.
I requested to have my account deleted but they want me to take a picture of my self holding an "ID". Like you want more senstive information to delete my account and my personal information?
Their support is also garbage. i would never recommend this broker.
Date of experience: August 03,
Reply from LiteFinance
Dear Ntokozo N,
We are still waiting for information about your trading account to check all the information which you are talking about. Can you please provide your account number or email?
Best regards,
representative of LiteFinance
1) 3 months without any new registration, introducer will not get commision. Rubbish rules. Lots of others broker give better offer for eunic-brussels.eu bye bye litefinance
2) server problem, server slow, server lagging after 4 years still same
Date of experience: April 26,
Reply from LiteFinance
Dear Derhaka Trader,
We are constantly working to improve conditions for our partners. We hope that after some time your rating of our services will become higher.
Best regards,
LiteFinance representative.
Litefinance Ghana did an amazing job verifying my account. The sales team was professional, efficient, and exceeded my expectations. I highly recommend them. They also have one of the fastest, easiest and reliable mode of deposit and withdrawing funds.
Date of experience: August 17,
Reply from LiteFinance
Thank you for your feedback. We are glad that you like our service.
Best regards,
representative of LiteFinance.
Even if I place my local withdrawal 30 minutes to close of business for the day, I still get paid.
This to me is industry exceptionalism.
I love LiteForex.
Date of experience: May 02,
Reply from LiteFinance
Dear UKPOMA MESHACH UCHE,
Thank you for your feedback. We will continue to provide services that meet your expectations.
Best regards,
LiteFinance representative.
Best broker i have used since Reliable & uptodate . The representative in Malaysia always helpful & good. Very please about this broker 5 star!
Date of experience: April 26,
Reply from LiteFinance
Dear MOHD ERWAN BIN JAMALUDDIN,
Thank you for your feedback and for being with us since
Best regards,
LiteFinance representative.
big commission of withdrawal
They have one of the highest withdrawal commissions, the copy trading is not always working right so you make losses even though the copy account was profitable, and they don't pay the % interest in EU.
For example, if you want to withdraw EUR you'll only get EUR and the rest is the commission. I've worked with other brokers and they have never charged a withdrawal fee.
Date of experience: October 27,
Reply from LiteFinance
Dear Armin Z,
Provide your account number please and we will check everything.
Best regards
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