индикаторы форекс тrend swatsh / Profile Volumes Market Indicator Review – Forex Academy

Индикаторы Форекс Тrend Swatsh

индикаторы форекс тrend swatsh

Technical Indicator: Definition, Analyst Uses, Types and Examples

What Is a Technical Indicator?

Technical indicators are heuristic or pattern-based signals produced by the price, volume, and/or open interest of a security or contract used by traders who follow technical analysis.

By analyzing historical data, technical analysts use indicators to predict future price movements. Examples of common technical indicators include the Relative Strength Index (RSI), Money Flow Index (MFI), stochastics, moving average convergence divergence (MACD), and Bollinger Bands®.

Key Takeaways

  • Technical indicators are heuristic or mathematical calculations based on the price, volume, or open interest of a security or contract used by traders who follow technical analysis.
  • Technical analysts or chartists look for technical indicators in historical asset price data to judge entry and exit points for trades.
  • There are several technical indicators that fall broadly into two main categories: overlays and oscillators.

How Technical Indicators Work

Technical analysis is a trading discipline employed to evaluate investments and identify trading opportunities by analyzing statistical trends gathered from trading activity, such as price movement and volume. Unlike fundamental analysts, who attempt to evaluate a security’s intrinsic value based on financial or economic data, technical analysts focus on patterns of price movements, trading signals, and various other analytical charting tools to evaluate a security’s strength or weakness.

Technical analysis can be used on any security with historical trading data. This includes stocks, futures, commodities, fixed-income, currencies, and other securities. In this tutorial, we’ll usually analyze stocks in our examples, but keep in mind that these concepts can be applied to any type of security. In fact, technical analysis is far more prevalent in commodities and forex markets, where traders focus on short-term price movements.

Technical indicators, also known as “technicals,” are focused on historical trading data, such as price, volume, and open interest, rather than the fundamentals of a business, such as earnings, revenue, or profit margins. Technical indicators are commonly used by active traders, since they’re designed to analyze short-term price movements, but long-term investors may also use technical indicators to identify entry and exit points.

Types of Indicators

There are two basic types of technical indicators:

  1. Overlays: Technical indicators that use the same scale as prices are plotted over the top of the prices on a stock chart. Examples include moving averages and Bollinger Bands®.
  2. Oscillators: Technical indicators that oscillate between a local minimum and maximum are plotted above or below a price chart. Examples include the stochastic oscillator, MACD, or RSI.

Traders often use many different technical indicators when analyzing a security. With thousands of different options, traders must choose the indicators that work best for them and familiarize themselves with how they work. Traders may also combine technical indicators with more subjective forms of technical analysis, such as looking at chart patterns, to come up with trade ideas. Technical indicators can also be incorporated into automated trading systems, given their quantitative nature.

Example of Technical Indicators

The following chart shows some of the most common technical indicators, including moving averages, the RSI, and the MACD.

In this example, the and day moving averages are plotted over the top of the prices to show where the current price stands relative to its historical averages. The day moving averages is higher than the day moving average in this case, which suggests that the overall trend has been positive. The RSI above the chart shows the strength of the current trend—a neutral , in this case. The MACD below the chart shows how the two moving averages have converged or diverged—slightly bearish, in this case.

Pullbacks are always hardest part of the trade and when it happen, we struggle to make decision on whether to continue the trade and wait for recovery or cut losses. Similarly, when an instrument is trending well, it is often difficult decision to make if we want to take some profit off the table. This indicator is aimed to make these decisions easier by providing a combined opinion of sentiment based on trend and possible divergence.

⬜ Process

▶ Use any indicator to find trend bias. Here we are using simple supertrend
▶ Use any oscillator. I have added few inbuilt oscillators as option. Default used is RSI.
▶ Find divergence by using zigzag to detect pivot high/low of price and observing indicator movement difference between subsequent pivots in the same direction.
▶ Combine divregence type, divergence bias and trend bias to derive overall sentiment.

Complete details of all the possible combinations are present here along with table legend

snapshot

⬜Chart Legend
C - Continuation
D - Divergence
H - Hidden Divergence
I - Indeterminate

⬜ Settings

▶ Zigzag parameters: These let you chose zigzag properties. If you check "Use confirmed pivots", then unconfirmed pivot will be ignored in the table and in the chart
▶ Oscillator parameters: Lets you select different oscillators and settings. Available oscillators involve
  • CCI - Commodity Channel Index
  • CMO - Chande Momentum Oscillator
  • COG - Center Of Gravity
  • DMI - Directional Movement Index (Only ADX is used here)
  • MACD - Moving average convergence divergence (Can chose either histogram or MACD line)
  • MFI - Money Flow Index
  • MOM - Momentum oscillator
  • ROC - Rate Of Change
  • RSI - Relative Strength Index
  • TSI - Total Strength Index
  • WPR - William Percent R
  • BB - Bollinger Percent B
  • KC - Keltner Channel Percent K
  • DC - Donchian Channel Percent D
  • ADC - Adoptive Donchian Channel Percent D (Adoptive-Donchian-Channel)
▶ Trend bias :Supertrend is used for trend bias. Coloring option color candles in the direction of supertrend. More option for trend bias can be added in future.
▶ Stats :Enables you to display history in tabular format.

Overview of settings present here:

snapshot

⬜ Notes

  • Trend detection is done only with respect to previous pivot in the same direction. Hence, if chart has too many zigzags in short period, try increasing the zigzag length or chart timeframe. Similarly, if there is a steep trend, use lower timeframe charts to dig further.
  • Oscillators does not always make pivots at same bar as price. Due to this some the divergence calculation may not be correct. Hence visual inspection is always recommended.

⬜ Possible future enhancements
  • More options for trend bias
  • Enhance divergence calculation. Possible options include using oscillator based zigzag as primary or using close prices based zigzag instead of high/low.
  • Multi level zigzag option - Can be messy to include more than one zigzag. Option can be added to chose either Level1 or Level2 zigzags.
  • Alerts - Alerts can only be added for confirmed pivots - otherwise it will generate too many unwanted alerts. Will think about it :)




If I get time, I will try to make a video.
&#; button limits the calculation of the indicator to the visible area of the current graph. The color of the histogram is determined by the current price position relatively at the maximum level.

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The parameters of change and relation allow customizing of the histogram. There are two modes of calculation of indicators. In Modetimer mode, the calculation of the indicator is based on the signal generated by the system’s internal timer, which allows you to work with it even when the market is closed.

In Modetick mode, the indicator is recalculated every minute, allowing you to track current changes in volume and check the operation of the indicator in test mode. The prompt automatically checks for &#;holes&#; in the quotation history and selects the smallest time frame with the full history as the basis, while the corresponding information is displayed in the comment.

Inputs from the Profile Volumes Market indicator:

In short, we are talking about an indicator that sets average price levels over a given period of time. This indicator can be useful for all traders trading with the stock price. It is a useful tool to establish the price levels where the volume is concentrated, and that can therefore act as supports or resistors.

The opinions of users who have tried this indicator are quite positive, and this is because they value the tool as useful for their trading systems. On the other hand, Sergey Zhukov, the developer of this indicator, is very active in the forums of the market MQL and helps all users of its tool answering all series of doubts or questions.

This indicator is available on the MQL market at a price of 40 USD. It is not available for rent, but there is a demo version so you can test the tool and see how valuable it can be for your trading style.

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On-Balance Volume (OBV): Definition, Formula, and Uses As Indicator

What Is On-Balance Volume (OBV)?

On-balance volume (OBV) is a technical trading momentum indicator that uses volume flow to predict changes in stock price. Joseph Granville first developed the OBV metric in the book Granville's New Key to Stock Market Profits.

Granville believed that volume was the key force behind markets and designed OBV to project when major moves in the markets would occur based on volume changes. In his book, he described the predictions generated by OBV as "a spring being wound tightly." He believed that when volume increases sharply without a significant change in the stock's price, the price will eventually jump upward or fall downward.

Key Takeaways

  • On-balance volume (OBV) is a technical indicator of momentum, using volume changes to make price predictions.
  • OBV shows crowd sentiment that can predict a bullish or bearish outcome.
  • Comparing relative action between price bars and OBV generates more actionable signals than the green or red volume histograms commonly found at the bottom of price charts. 

Formula for On-Balance Volume (OBV)

​OBV=OBVprev​+⎩⎨⎧​volume,0,−volume,​if close>closeprev​if close=closeprev​if close<closeprev​​where:OBV=Current on-balance volume levelOBVprev​=Previous on-balance volume levelvolume=Latest trading volume amount​

Calculating On-Balance Volume

On-balance volume provides a running total of an asset's trading volume and indicates whether this volume is flowing in or out of a given security or currency pair. The OBV is a cumulative total of volume (positive and negative). There are three rules implemented when calculating the OBV. They are:

1. If today's closing price is higher than yesterday's closing price, then: Current OBV = Previous OBV + today's volume

2. If today's closing price is lower than yesterday's closing price, then: Current OBV = Previous OBV - today's volume

3. If today's closing price equals yesterday's closing price, then: Current OBV = Previous OBV

What Does OBV Tell You?

The theory behind OBV is based on the distinction between smart money—namely, institutional investors—and less sophisticated retail investors. As mutual funds and pension funds begin to buy into an issue that retail investors are selling, volume may increase even as the price remains relatively level. Eventually, volume drives the price upward. At that point, larger investors begin to sell, and smaller investors begin buying.

Despite being plotted on a price chart and measured numerically, the actual individual quantitative value of OBV is not relevant. The indicator itself is cumulative, while the time interval remains fixed by a dedicated starting point, meaning the real number value of OBV arbitrarily depends on the start date. Instead, traders and analysts look to the nature of OBV movements over time; the slope of the OBV line carries all of the weight of analysis.

Analysts look to volume numbers on the OBV to track large, institutional investors. They treat divergences between volume and price as a synonym of the relationship between "smart money" and the disparate masses, hoping to showcase opportunities for buying against incorrect prevailing trends. For example, institutional money may drive up the price of an asset, then sell after other investors jump on the bandwagon.

Example of How to Use OBV

Below is a list of 10 days' worth of a hypothetical stock's closing price and volume:

  1. Day one: closing price equals $10, volume equals 25, shares
  2. Day two: closing price equals $, volume equals 30, shares
  3. Day three: closing price equals $, volume equals 25, shares
  4. Day four: closing price equals $, volume equals 32, shares
  5. Day five: closing price equals $, volume equals 23, shares
  6. Day six: closing price equals $, volume equals 40, shares
  7. Day seven: closing price equals $, volume equals 36, shares
  8. Day eight: closing price equals $, volume equals 20, shares
  9. Day nine: closing price equals $, volume equals 23, shares
  10. Day closing price equals $, volume equals 27, shares

As can be seen, days two, three, six, seven and nine are up days, so these trading volumes are added to the OBV. Days four, five and 10 are down days, so these trading volumes are subtracted from the OBV. On day eight, no changes are made to the OBV since the closing price did not change. Given the days, the OBV for each of the 10 days is:

  1. Day one OBV = 0
  2. Day two OBV = 0 + 30, = 30,
  3. Day three OBV = 30, + 25, = 55,
  4. Day four OBV = 55, - 32, = 23,
  5. Day five OBV = 23, - 23, =
  6. Day six OBV = + 40, = 40,
  7. Day seven OBV = 40, + 36, = 76,
  8. Day eight OBV = 76,
  9. Day nine OBV = 76, + 23, = 99,
  10. Day 10 OBV = 99, - 27, = 72,

OBV vs. Accumulation/Distribution

On-balance volume and the accumulation/distribution line are similar in that they are both momentum indicators that use volume to predict the movement of “smart money”. However, this is where the similarities end. In the case of on-balance volume, it is calculated by summing the volume on an up-day and subtracting the volume on a down-day.

The formula used to create the accumulation/distribution (Acc/Dist) line is quite different than the OBV shown above. The formula for the Acc/Dist, without getting too complicated, is that it uses the position of the current price relative to its recent trading range and multiplies it by that period's volume.

Limitations of OBV

One limitation of OBV is that it is a leading indicator, meaning that it may produce predictions, but there is little it can say about what has actually happened in terms of the signals it produces. Because of this, it is prone to produce false signals. It can therefore be balanced by lagging indicators. Add a moving average line to the OBV to look for OBV line breakouts; you can confirm a breakout in the price if the OBV indicator makes a concurrent breakout.

Another note of caution in using the OBV is that a large spike in volume on a single day can throw off the indicator for quite a while. For instance, a surprise earnings announcement, being added or removed from an index, or massive institutional block trades can cause the indicator to spike or plummet, but the spike in volume may not be indicative of a trend.

What Is Average Daily Trading Volume?

Average daily trading volume (ADTV)is the average amount of shares traded each day for a given stock. It can be a useful metric because high or low trading volume attracts different types of traders. Traders and investors can use ADTV to assess liquidity, analyze volatility, optimize trade execution, and manage risk. ADTV can be used alongside OBV and other indicators to evaluate the market's activity.

What's the Difference Between On-Balance Volume and Volume-Price Trend?

Volume-Price Trend (VPT) is similar to on-balance volume in that it measures the cumulative volume and provides traders with information about a security’s money flow. But whereas OBV looks at volume just according to whether the close was higher or lower, VPT looks at how much higher or lower it was. This helps determine a security’s price direction and strength of price change.

Is On-Balance Volume Leading or Lagging?

On-Balance Volume is a leading indicator: it produces predictions, but it doesn't provide specific information on exactly what happened or why. This can lead to wrong interpretations. OBV should be used alongside lagging indicators for better effectiveness.

The Bottom Line

On-balance volume (OBV) is a technical indicator that measures positive and negative volume flow and analyzes the trading direction. It shows as a single line that can provide insights into the intent of market players that investors can use to make trading decisions and identify where to buy or sell an asset. However, OBV doesn't provide specific information about the financial asset, which can lead to misinterpretations. Therefore, traders should balance OBV by using lagging indicators.

Bos &#; Choch

In the dynamic world of forex trading, staying ahead of trend reversals is crucial for maximizing profits and minimizing risks. Traders are constantly in search of reliable indicators that can provide early signals of potential changes in market direction.

The BOS and CHoCH Indicator, designed for MetaTrader 4 (MT4), is a powerful tool that aims to highlight key market structure shifts and assist traders in identifying trend reversals. In this article, we will explore the functions, features, and practical applications of this indicator, empowering traders to make informed decisions.

Features of the Indicator

With the BOS and CHoCH Indicator, you can leverage the widely-used ZigZag indicator to identify market swings. Ascending swings are plotted as blue dots, while declining swings are represented by red dots on the chart. This visual representation allows you to observe overall market behavior and identify potential areas of interest with ease.

The indicator focuses on two key signals: Break of Structure (BOS) and Change of Character (CHoCH). BOS occurs when the price breaks through a significant support or resistance level, indicating the continuation of the prevailing trend. On the other hand, CHoCH signals a potential trend reversal when the price reverses and breaks through the high or low of the previous swing.

How the Indicator Can Benefit You

The BOS and CHoCH Indicator equips you with valuable insights into potential trend reversals. Here are a few ways you can utilize this indicator to enhance your trading strategy:

  1. Trend Reversal Confirmation: When a CHoCH signal occurs, it alerts you to a possible change in market dynamics. This acts as an initial warning sign to exercise caution and closely monitor the price action.
  2. Timing Entries: You can use the BOS signal as a confirmation to enter trades in the direction of the prevailing trend. By aligning your entries with the BOS signal, you aim to capitalize on the continuation of the established trend.
  3. Price Target Estimation: The size of the previous swing can serve as a reference for setting price targets. By measuring the distance of the previous swing, you can use it as a guide for potential profit-taking or stop-loss placement.

The BOS and CHoCH Indicator is a powerful tool that can help you identify potential trend reversals in forex trading. By leveraging the Break of Structure (BOS) and Change of Character (CHoCH) signals, this indicator assists you in making informed trading decisions. With its customizable settings and visual representations of market swings, you can stay ahead of market shifts and seize profitable opportunities.

Remember to combine the indicator&#;s signals with additional analysis and risk management strategies for successful trading outcomes.

Indicator Settings Description

The BOS and CHoCH Indicator provides several customizable settings to suit your preferences. Here&#;s a breakdown of the settings:

By customizing these indicator settings, you can adapt the BOS and CHoCH Indicator to suit your visual preferences and trading strategies. This personalized approach allows for a more effective and tailored trading experience.

Trend Reader Indicator MT5

In the ever-evolving world of forex trading, having the right tools can make all the difference. Trend Reader Indicator empowers traders with its advanced trend detection capabilities, visual clarity, and real-time alerts. Whether you're a novice or an experienced trader, this indicator is your key to staying ahead of the market trends and making more informed trading decisions.

Start trading with confidence today by adding Trend Reader Indicator to your trading toolkit and unlock the potential for greater profitability while reducing risk in your forex trading endeavors.

Trend Reader Indicator Settings

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Profile Volumes Market is an indicator that was created in May by developer Sergey Zhukov. The Profile volumes market indicator calculates the volume of ticks at each price level in a selected range. Volume is vital for determining the strength and therefore the importance of price levels.

The calculation range is established by the trader by scrolling two vertical lines. Thus the indicator allows following of the important levels in the different steps of the formation of the price of the symbol. A histogram of the volume profile can be displayed in the table (or removed from the table) by pressing the &#;ON&#; &#; &#;OFF&#; button. When the chart period is changed, the range of calculation of the indicator also changes, which is ideal when estimating the accuracy of the levels in lower time frames. The &#;

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