Комиссия На Форекс

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Interactive Brokers LLC &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; US SEC &#; CFTC, &#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; SIPC (eunic-brussels.eu);
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This static currency converter provides the European Commission’s official monthly accounting rate for the euro and the conversion rates as established by the Accounting Officer of the European Commission in line with article 19 of the Financial Regulation.

These rates are used to calculate amounts for the reimbursement of expenses, travel or subsistence costs for external people participating in meetings, interviews etc. at the request of the European Commission.

The converter also allows general users to get monthly currency conversion rates, from the current month back to

The rates indicated are the market rates for the second to last day of the previous month as quoted by the European Central Bank or, depending on availability, provided by the delegations or other appropriate sources close to that date.

InforEuro provides rates for current and old currencies for countries both inside and outside the European Union. For each currency, the converter provides the historic rates of conversion against the euro (or, until December , against the ecu). These exchange rates are available in electronic format from March in the form of downloadable files.

This information on this page is strictly informative in nature and does not give users any rights.

Contact us for further information: tresorerieec [dot] europa [dot] eu (tresorerie[at]ec[dot]europa[dot]eu)

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With any type of business, there are inevitably costs involved in day-to-day operations. These costs need to be accounted for to determine the profitability of a business. Trading in the forex market also has costs that beginner traders need to be aware of and account for before they start trading.

Although there are many types of costs that businesses outside of the trading space have to deal with on a daily basis, a retail trader’s main cost is the commission.

Just like you would have to pay a fee for exchanging your country’s currency for a foreign currency at an airport exchange kiosk, for example, you will be charged a commission for executing trades in the forex market via your trading platform and broker.

The purpose of this article is to explain what a forex commission is, and the various types of commissions that forex brokers charge, so that you are aware of these fees and account for them when trading the forex market.

Forex Commission Explained

Before we discuss what a forex commission is, we first need to define the two parties that are involved when it comes to transacting in the forex market.

The first party involved in a forex trading transaction is you, the retail trader. A retail trader is simply defined as an individual trader who speculates with their own money for personal gain and does not trade on behalf of an institution.

The second party involved in a forex transaction is your broker. A retail forex broker essentially provides a trader with access to a platform for the sole purpose of buying and selling foreign currencies for speculative purposes. Forex brokers therefore act as the middleman between you, the retail trader, and the forex market.

The fees that brokers charge in order for you to trade the currency market are referred to as the forex commission. Without a broker, a retail trader will have no way to trade the foreign exchange market, which is why brokers charge commissions for providing access and the convenience to participate in currency trading.

The forex commission is automatically deducted from your trading equity when placing trades via your trading platform, but knowing upfront how much these costs are is an important consideration that might impact your particular trading style.

For example, scalpers generally execute multiple trades a day and will have to make sure that the commissions they pay do not eat into the profitability of this style of trading. It would therefore make sense that a scalper chooses a broker that offers very small commissions.

Swing traders, on the other hand, will typically hold their positions anywhere from a few days to several weeks and will likely be less worried by trading commissions as they trade less frequently.

In the end, forex commissions can be compared to your business ‘overheads’, so be sure to factor in these costs when determining your overall strategy.

Types of Forex Commission

Before we take a closer look at the different forex commission types that brokers may charge, we first need to recap what a spread is. The spread refers to the difference between the bid and ask price of a forex pair.

Let’s say that you see the following quote on your trading platform: ‘EUR/USD – – ’ The difference between the two quotes (the bid and ask price) represents the spread, which in this example will be two pips.

Image for illustration purposes only

The bid and ask spread are the two quotes provided by your broker for selling or buying a currency pair. The chart image above shows the quoted bid and ask prices for the EUR/USD forex pair on the price scale, and in the order window on the far right.

In this example, the difference between the bid and ask prices was pips, as marked with the green box in the order window.

Forex brokers make their money by either charging a commission or a spread for each trade in return for executing your buy and sell orders.

Not all forex brokers have the same commission structure and can charge their fees in one of three ways: a fixed spread, a variable spread, or a commission based on a percentage of the spread.

A fixed spread is the simplest type of forex commission to understand. The broker quotes a bid and ask price for a currency pair, and its commission is the difference between those two prices. For example, if the EUR/USD bid price is and the ask price is , the spread would be 1 pip and the broker’s commission would be $ (1 pip x $ per pip).

A variable spread is similar to a fixed spread, but the bid and ask prices can vary depending on market conditions. For example, if the EUR/GBP bid price is and the ask price is in normal market conditions, but spikes to and during a period of high volatility, the spread would be 10 pips and the broker&#;s commission would be $1 (10 pips x $ per pip).

The third type of forex commission is based on a percentage of the total trade value. For example, if you’re buying €, worth of EUR/USD at with a % commission rate, then your broker’s commission would be € (, euros x ).

Please note that the above commission amounts were used for explanation purposes only and can vary from broker to broker.

Additional Fees

Some forex brokers may also charge additional fees such as account maintenance, payment processing for depositing or withdrawing funds, account inactivity, margin calls, etc.

While some forex brokers may charge for some or all of the above mentioned fees, others may not charge these fees at all. Always check the ‘small print’ with regard to broker fees and forex commission before you sign up and start trading.

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Conclusion

Regardless of which commission structure a broker uses, forex commission can be seen as the cost of doing ‘business’ and should be factored into your overall trading strategy.

When it comes to forex commission, it is advisable that a novice trader takes the time to research different brokers so that the commissions and/or additional fees are known before opening a forex trading account.

Not all brokers are created equal, which is why it is best to sign up with a reputable and regulated broker. Should anything be unclear with regard to a broker’s exact commission structure and fees, reach out to its support team for clarity. This way, you should be able to avoid any nasty surprises.

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How is FX Commission calculated?

Noor Capital UK Limited charges commission per $, of volume traded. Any amount greater than, or less than, this is charged pro-rata.

If the amount traded is a non-USD currency, then the volume is converted in to a USD equivalent volume at the spot rate at the time the trade is executed, and the commission is then applied to this volume.

Also, all commission for a position is charged at the opening of the trade. 

Below are examples to illustrate how this works.

Example 1: Trading USD-based currency pair

A client goes long 1 lot of USDCAD. The client is a ‘Silver’ account holder, so is charged $ per $, per side. 

Therefore, USD volume of 1 lot of USDCAD = $,

So, commission charged for this trade (open and close) = $ x 2 (all commission charged and debited on the opening of the trade)

Total commission = $7

Example 2: Trading Non-USD-based currency pair

A client goes long 1 lot of EURUSD. The client is a ‘Silver’ account holder, so is charged $ per $, per side. The EURUSD exchange rate at the opening of the position is

Therefore, the USD equivalent volume of 1 lot of EURUSD = , x = $,

So, the commission charged for this trade (open and close) = $ x (,/ ,) x 2 = $ x 2 (all commission debited on the opening of the trade)

Total commission = $

Example 3: Trading an exotic currency pair

A client goes short 1 lot of GBPDKK. The client is a ‘Silver’ account holder, so is charged $ per $, per side. The GBPUSD exchange rate at the open of the position is

Therefore, the USD equivalent volume of 1 lot of GBPDKK = , x = $,

So, commission charged on this trade (open and close)  = $ x (,/ ,) x 2 = $ x 2

Total commission = $

How is CFD Commission calculated?

The commission rates charged for CFDs and commodities can be seen on the CFD page of our website.

The full amount of commission for CFDs is debited on the opening of the trade. The commission is charged on a per lot basis. Any amount greater than, or less than, 1 lot is charged on a pro-rata basis.

Hedged positions are charged per leg, ie: the long and short positions are charged separately.

Example 1: Client is long 1 Lot of a CFD

A client has a USD denominated account and is a ‘Silver’ account holder. The client goes long 1 lot of UK cash index. So the client is charged $ per trade plus ticks of the quoted price per lot traded. For UK , tick size =1 and tick value =$1. Therefore ticks = $

Therefore, 

Total Commission = $ (comm)+ $ (markup) = $1 per Lot per Round Turn (RT)
(all commission charged and debited on the opening of the trade)
 

Example 2: Client Short 3 lots of a Commodity

A client has a EUR denominated account and is a ‘Silver’ account holder. The commission is always charged in the denomination of the account. So this client will get charged commission in Euros. The client goes short 3 lots of US Oil Futures. The client is therefore charged the commission of EUR per lot traded plus ticks. For US oil futures, tick size = and tick value = EUR 1

Therefore, commission on 3 lots of US Oil= 3 x EUR $ = EUR (all commission charged and debited on the opening of the trade) and the markup = EUR 1

Total Commission = EUR (comm)+ $3 (markup) =  EUR per RT

Example 3: Client has a hedged position of 5 lots

A client has a USD denominated account and is a ‘Silver’ account holder. The client goes short 5 lots of US 30 Futures.  The client also goes long 5 lots of US 30 Futures, so that the position is fully hedged. The client is charged commission of $ plus tick of the contract per lot traded.

For US 30 futures, tick size = 1 and tick value = $1. Therefore tick amount charged = 1 x = $

Therefore,
Commission for long position = (5 x $) + (5 x $) = $ +$ = $5
Commission for short position = (5 x $) + (5 x $) = $ +$ = $5

Total Commission = $10 (all commission charged and debited on the opening of the trade)
 

Please also note:

All finance adjustments for open positions are carried out at or after (GMT)

All FX spot instruments are charged a swap fee, unless you choose the interest-free account, in which case you will be charged a daily management fee.

No finance adjustments are made on open positions on any CFD futures contracts.

Equity Dividends

How it works

To be eligible to receive the dividends, clients must hold a CFD position in respect of the relevant equity or index on the ex-dividend date. The CFD can then be sold at any point after the market opens on the ex-dividend date and still receive the dividend payment.

The equity and cash index markets may be subject to a dividend adjustment as to reflect that the underlying asset will open at a lower level post-dividend date Ex-dividend will be credited or debited on positions held at 10pm GMT (5pm EST).

Noor Capital UK Limited will process dividend adjustments 1 day prior to the ex-dividend date. Long and short positions will be credited and debited net of tax dividends. Dividend adjustments for non-UK equities vary on local tax arrangements, please contact our trading desk for more information.

Formula: d = p x n

d = dividend

p = position

n = dividend declared

Example 1:

You are long 10, shares of Vodafone (VOD.L) with net dividend declared at 2p.

 d = 10, x = £ (credited)

Example 2:

Short 5, shares of Barclays (BARC.L) with a net dividend declared at 5p.

d = 5, x = £ (debited)

Index Dividends

Dividend adjustments to cash index CFD trades apply as follows: Buy or Long trades are credited with the number of points by which the index concerned has been adjusted x trade size.

Sell or Short trades are debited with number of points by which the index concerned has been adjusted x trade size.

Note: The German DAX 30 index is not subject to adjustments; it is a total returns index and as such all ex-dividends are automatically reflected in the price.

Formula: d = p x n

d = dividend

p = position

n = number of index points (dividend amount)

Example 3:

Long 10 CFDs of US30 with a dividend at 8 index points.

d = 10 x 8 = $80 (credited)

Example 4:

Short 10 CFDs of UK with a dividend at 5 index points

d = 10 x 5 = £50 (debited)

Fair Value

For some cash markets, fair value adjustment may be applied where the underlying futures price will be adjusted for financing, dividends, storage and other adjustments.

How to calculate your profit or loss

The formulae for working out your P&L for any CFD shares is shown below

Long (buying): Profit or loss = ( Exit price - Entry price ) * Lots traded

Short (Selling): Profit or loss = ( Entry price - Exit price ) * Lots traded

Example 1:

You decide to buy CFDs in Coca Cola at $

The share price rises +10% due to the release of the company’s quarterly earnings being better than forecasted

You sell CFDs in Coca cola at $

Using the formula above for a ‘long’ trade: Profit or loss = ( Exit price - Entry price ) * Lots traded

The result would be +$ 

Example 2:

You decide to sell 10 CFDs in Amazon at $1, with the opinion that the price of the share will fall

Amazon sales data is released and the report states that they have had an increase in sales, as a result the share price rises +1%

You decide to Close you position at a price of $1,

Using the formula above for a ‘short’ trade: Profit or loss = ( Entry price - Exit price ) * Lots traded

The result would be -$ 

FINANCING

HOW IT WORKS:

If a client holds a Cash CFD or Spot Forex position overnight (i.e. at 5pm EST), including weekends and public holidays, a Financing charge will normally be debited or credited to cover the cost of funding.

FOR CFD’s

For long (buy) trading positions, the client normally pays Financing and as such the trading account will be debited.

For short (sell) trading positions, the client normally earns Financing and as such the trading account will be credited.

The trading account will normally be debited and not credited with the Financing charge when 1−month LIBOR is less than the relevant Interest Mark-up.

Financing will not be debited/credited on a position that is opened and closed on the same trading day.

FOR SPOT FX

If a client holds the currency with the higher interest rate, the account will normally be credited the Financing. If a client holds the currency with the lower interest rate, the account will normally be debited the Financing.

NOTES:

Noor Capital UK Limited rollover rates are calculated by referencing the relevant 1−month LIBOR for all CFD products.

Number of days is for AUD and GBP; for all other currencies.

The interest mark-up rates stated below are indicative only.

Financing Charge Calculation - INDEX CFD

Long Position Financing Cost = Notional Value of Instrument x (Underlying Interest Rate + Interest Mark-up) / Number of Days

Example: Long CFDs of UK at a price of , GBP based account and GBP LIBOR = % Financing Cost

 = (( x ) x (% + %)) / = GBP
 

Short Position Financing Cost = Notional Value of Instrument x (Underlying Interest Rate - Interest Mark-up) / Number of Days

Example: Short CFDs of DE30 at , EUR based account EUR LIBOR = − % Financing Cost = (( x ) x (−% − %)) / = EUR

Financing Charge Calculation - SPOT FOREX

Swap rates are calculated by using 1−day interest rate differentials for the two currencies concerned in the position.
 

FX Long Position Financing Cost = Quantity x Swap Rate x (-1)

Example: Long , USD/JPY at ET, GBP based account. Financing Cost = , x (−) [Swap Rate] x (−1) = JPY
 

To convert back to account currency
GBP/JPY =
Financing Cost in Account Currency = / = GBP
 

FX Short Position Financing Cost = Quantity x Swap Rate
Example: Short , EUR/USD at ET, USD based account. Financing Cost = , x [Swap Rate] = USD

Financing Charge Calculation - SPOT OIL

Rollovers for Spot Oil are calculated based on business days, therefore, no additional charges for carrying positions over a weekend or holiday will be applied.
 

(EOD mid-price of far month – EOD mid-price of near month) ƒ number of days + Mark-up
Example: number of days = 20       Relevant price of near month =        Relevant price of far month = Financing Cost = ( − )/20 + =

The calculation provided above for SPOT OIL is to indicate the financing charges calculation, which form basis for the Swap points applied to applicable trades.
 

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