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Dış bağlantılar[değiştir English. 20 Eylül tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Temmuz &#;

^McCabe, Sean Esteban; Knight, John R.; Teter, Christian J.; Wechsler, Henry (1 Ocak ). "Non-medical use of prescription stimulants among US college students: prevalence and correlates from a national survey". Addiction. (1). ss.&#; doi/jx. PMID&#;&#;

^Sattler, S.; Sauer, C.; Mehlkop, G.; Graeff, P. (). "The Rationale for Consuming Cognitive Enhancement Drugs in University Students and Teachers". PLoS ONE. 8 (7). ss.&#;e BibcodePLoSOS. doi/seafoodplus.info PMC&#;&#;$2. PMID&#;&#;

^Sattler, Sebastian; Wiegel, Constantin (25 Şubat ). "Cognitive Test Anxiety and Cognitive Enhancement: The Influence of Students' Worries on Their Use of Performance-Enhancing Drugs". Substance Use & Misuse. 48 (3). ss.&#; doi/ PMID&#;&#;

^Bossaer, John. "The Use and Misuse of Prescription Stimulants as "Cognitive Enhancers" by Students at One Academic Health Sciences Center". Academic Medicine. 10 Nisan tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Ekim &#;

^Sahakian B; Morein-Zamir S (Aralık ). "Professor's little helper". Nature. (). ss.&#; BibcodeNaturS. doi/a. PMID&#;&#;

^Teter CJ, McCabe SE, LaGrange K, Cranford JA, Boyd CJ (Ekim ). "Illicit use of specific prescription stimulants among college students: prevalence, motives, and routes of administration". Pharmacotherapy. 26 (10). ss.&#; doi/phco PMC&#;&#;$2. PMID&#;&#;

^Weyandt LL, Oster DR, Marraccini ME, Gudmundsdottir BG, Munro BA, Zavras BM, Kuhar B (Eylül ). "Pharmacological interventions for adolescents and adults with ADHD: stimulant and nonstimulant medications and misuse of prescription stimulants". Psychol. Res. Behav. Manag. Cilt&#;7. ss.&#; doi/PRBM.S PMC&#;&#;$2. PMID&#;&#;

^Clemow DB, Walker DJ (Eylül ). "The potential for misuse and abuse of medications in ADHD: a review". Postgrad. Med. (5). ss.&#; doi/pgm PMID&#;&#;

^^abcdSpencer RC, Devilbiss DM, Berridge CW (June ). "The Cognition-Enhancing Effects of Psychostimulants Involve Direct Action in the Prefrontal Cortex". Biol. Psychiatry. 77 (11). ss.&#; doi/seafoodplus.infoch PMC&#;&#;$2. PMID&#;&#;

^^abcdeIlieva IP, Hook CJ, Farah MJ (Ocak ). "Prescription Stimulants' Effects on Healthy Inhibitory Control, Working Memory, and Episodic Memory: A Meta-analysis". J. Cogn. Neurosci. 27 (6). ss.&#; doi/jocn_a_ PMID&#; 19 Eylül tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Şubat &#;

^^abcdBagot KS, Kaminer Y (Nisan ). "Efficacy of stimulants for cognitive enhancement in non-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder youth: a systematic review". Addiction. (4). ss.&#; doi/add PMC&#;&#;$2. PMID&#;&#;

^^abcdWood S, Sage JR, Shuman T, Anagnostaras SG (Ocak ). "Psychostimulants and cognition: a continuum of behavioral and cognitive activation". Pharmacol. Rev. 66 (1). ss.&#; doi/pr PMC&#;&#;$2. PMID&#;&#;

^^abcdeMalenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE, Holtzman DM (). "Chapter Higher Cognitive Function and Behavioral Control". Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience (3rd bas.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. ISBN&#;&#;

^Urban, KR; Gao, WJ (). "Performance enhancement at the cost of potential brain plasticity: neural ramifications of nootropic drugs in the healthy developing brain". Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience. Cilt&#;8. s.&#; doi/fnsys PMC&#;&#;$2. PMID&#;&#;

^Meulen, Ruud ter; Hall, Wayne; Mohammed, Ahmed (). Rethinking Cognitive Enhancement (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. s.&#; ISBN&#; 30 Mart tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Şubat &#;

^^abCamfield DA, Stough C, Farrimond J, Scholey AB (). "Acute effects of tea constituents L-theanine, caffeine, and epigallocatechin gallate on cognitive function and mood: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Nutr. Rev. 72 (8). ss.&#; doi/nure PMID&#;&#;

^Heishman SJ, Kleykamp BA, Singleton EG (Haziran ). "Meta-analysis of the acute effects of nicotine and smoking on human performance". Psychopharmacology. (4). ss.&#; doi/s PMC&#;&#;$2. PMID&#;&#;

^Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (). Sydor A, Brown RY (Ed.). Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience (2nd bas.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. s.&#; ISBN&#;&#;

^Gualtieri F, Manetti D, Romanelli MN, Ghelardini C (). "Design and study of piracetam-like nootropics, controversial members of the problematic class of cognition-enhancing drugs". Curr. Pharm. Des. 8 (2). ss.&#; doi/ PMID&#;&#;

^"Arşivlenmiş kopya". 27 Şubat tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Şubat &#;

^EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies; European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Parma, Italy (). "Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to L-theanine from Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze (tea) and improvement of cognitive function (ID , , , , , , , ), alleviation of psychological stress (ID , ), maintenance of normal sleep (ID , , ) and reduction of menstrual discomfort (ID ) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No /". EFSA Journal. 9 (6). s.&#; doi/seafoodplus.info&#;

^^abcdefFond G, Micoulaud-Franchi JA, Brunel L, Macgregor A, Miot S, Lopez R, Richieri R, Abbar M, Lancon C, Repantis D (Eylül ). "Innovative mechanisms of action for pharmaceutical cognitive enhancement: A systematic review". Psychiatry Res. (1–2). ss.&#; doi/seafoodplus.infoes PMID&#;&#;

^Gillies D; Sinn JKh; Lad SS; Leach MJ; Ross MJ (). "Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 7 (7). ss.&#;CD doi/CDpub2. PMID&#;&#;

^Tan ML, Ho JJ, Teh KH (). "Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) for children with specific learning disorders". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Cilt&#; ss.&#;CD doi/CDpub2. PMID&#;&#;

^Cooper RE, Tye C, Kuntsi J, Vassos E, Asherson P (). "Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation and cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysis". J. Psychopharmacol. (Oxford). 29 (7). ss.&#; doi/ PMID&#;&#;

^^abcdeForbes SC, Holroyd-Leduc JM, Poulin MJ, Hogan DB (Aralık ). "Effect of Nutrients, Dietary Supplements and Vitamins on Cognition: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials". Can Geriatr J. 18 (4). ss.&#; doi/cgj PMC&#;&#;$2. PMID&#;&#;