Er Rakib

УДК 33

РС! /Г Н.-Е.-Р. Саед, Е.Г. Любовцева

Тенденции в области финансового потенциала и экономического развития Чувашской Республики Российской Федерации

Аннотация

Статья посвящена рассмотрению тенденции в области экономического потенциала и развития Чувашской Республики. Для анализа экономических показателей были рассмотрены такие важные экономические показатели Чувашской Республики, как валовый региональный продукт (ВРП), трудоустройство, экспорт, импорт, деятельность кредитных кооперативов, а также доход на душу населения. В работе показано влияние любого увеличения дохода на душу населения на социо-экономическое состояние. В данной работе предложены соответствующие и надлежащие меры по улучшению эффективности и результативности в создании политики и использовании финансовых ресурсов в Чувашской Республике на основе анализа. Для экономического анализа были использованы только вторичные источники информации.

I Ключевые слова: финансовый потенциал региона, валовый региональный продукт, анализ экономических показателей, оценка финансовых возможностей, бюджетные поступления, расходы, доход на душу населения.

N.-E-R. Syed, E.G. Liubovtceva

Financial potential and economic development trend of Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation

Abstract

This article discusses the economic potential and development trend of Chuvash Republic. All important economic indicators of Chuvash Republic like, Gross Regional Production (GRP), employment, export, import, performance of credit organization, per capita income have been taken into consideration to analyze economic performance. This paper also shows how any increase in per capita income effects socio-economic condition. Finally, this paper proposes adequate and proper measures to improve the efficiency and effectiveness in policy formation and use of financial resources in Chuvash Republic on the basis of analysis. Only secondary source of data has been used for analysis.

I Keywords: financial potential of the region, Gross Regional Production, analysis of economic performance indicator, financial capacity assessment, budget revenue, expenditure, per capita income.

In modern economic system, every economic subject of any country plays an important role for the entire economy of the specific country. Country like Russia, where different budgets are made for federal and state government, there economic condition of every single state is important for the entire economic condition of the country. In this regard, economic success of the country greatly depends on the formation and the use of financial resources of the region with the height social and economic returns.

Chuvash Republic is a federal subject of Russia. It is the homeland of the Chuvash people. Its capital is the city of Cheboksary. As of the census, its population was 1,, The Chuvash Republic is the most populous and fertile area in middle Volga region. Unlike some other regions, there is no oil and gas reserve in Chuvash republic, that's why the economy of Chuvash republic depends on agriculture, service and engineering industries. The Chuvash republic is Russia's center for hops growing and is famous through out the country for its long history of beer

Econimics

brewing. This republic also plays vital role in electrical engineering sector, especially in the area of power transmission and control system.

From the quantitative and qualitative characteristics, financial capacity depends on the process of expanded reproduction, the level of performance of the real sector of the economy, the possibility of improving the region's competitiveness in domestic and foreign markets, the condition of financial and credit system, the standard of living of the population, the ability of the subject to generate financial resources in the required quantities to solve socio-economic problems. The Need of the financial potential expertise is predetermined by its priority role in the period of forming strategy of stable regional development.

The main components of the financial potential of the Chuvash republic are presented in table 1, 2, 3 and graph 1.

General indicator of financial potential of a region is the gross regional product. The dynamics and performance of an economic entity can be judged by the growth of gross

Size of the economy can be judged by the size of budget representation. Governing body uses budget as an instrument or tool to implement its economic policy. In other words it can be said that economic success greatly depends on the efficiency of budgeting success. In general, budget of an entity shows its income and expenditure areas. Surplus budget (more income than expenditure) allows government to enjoy economic leverage. Increasing trend of budget revenue is always counted as a positive indicator of the economy. Above stated data regarding budget revenue and expenditure shows increasing trend. In budged revenue and expenditure represented 45% and 38% increase respectively without any drop from to Although from Russian Federation is going through economic crisis due to low oil price and massive devaluation of ruble. Regardless of this problem, Chuvash Republic enjoying positive trend in budget revenue.

Data on investment in fixed capital indicates the accumulated total from the beginning of the year. These figures

regional product. The authority, who is officially responsible for the publication of statistical data regarding economic factors of Chuvash republic, has published data till to only. So data for and do not exist in the table. Gross regional production had been showing consistent increasing trend from till to Compared with , GRP was increased by 25% in For the stated 4 year period, GRP didn't face any significant drop. The positive growth of GRP over the period of last couple of years shows the effectiveness and efficiency of fiscal policy, business expansion atmosphere and growth of personal income.

The regional labor market had been enjoyed steady and positive increase. The growing number of employment opportunities and decreased unemployment rate represent the efficiency and effectiveness of the use of labor resources. In labor market created 7 thousands new jobs compared to but for the last 5 year period, employment opportunities were decreased twice in and by 9 and 3 thousands jobs respectively.

for the study period had multidirectional dynamics: the growth in was % and a year later in growth was % compared to But in and trend was declined by % and % respectively, compared with The sharp decline in investment activities could have a negative impact on the growth of financial potential of the region, in future. In this case the majority of the investment came as a government funding.

The capacity of banking sector always accelerates economic potential in any region to boom. Bank or credit providing organization plays vital role and these organizations are always treated as one of the most important factors of sustainable development of any region. This is because, bank performs intermediary functions, accumulate and place funds of individuals and legal entities what affect the interest of the whole society. In this regard, the financial condition of a region can be assessed by number of organization that provides credit, total profit of the organization and total profit allocation.

Table 1

The performance of the basic economic indicators of Chuvash Republic

Indicator Growth rate in% (Base year,)

Gross Regional Product (Million Rub) 1,88, 2,17, 2,23, 2,35,

Investment in fixed capital (Million Rub) 98

Export (Million USD) 84

Import (Million USD) 89 59 37

Foreign trade turnover (Million USD) 53

Budget revenue (Million Rub)

Budget Expenditure (Million Rub)

Workforce (thousand people)

Source: funduszeue.info

Interactive science

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