Bayram Ingilizce Ne Demek

Religious or secular festival in Turkish culture

Cumhuriyet Bayramı, i.e. Republic Day, celebrations on the Bosporusin Istanbul, with the highly anticipated annual fireworks show in the national colors of red-and-white

Bayram is the Turkic word for a nationally-celebrated festival or holiday, applicable to both national (i.e. secular) and religious celebrations. In accordance with this dual applicability, the method with which one determines the yearly timing of Bayrams is different for national and religious holidays.

Likely owing to the enduring Ottoman Turkish influence in the Balkans and parts of South-Eastern Europe, many non-Turkish peoples like Bosniaks, Albanian Muslims, Gorani people, Pomaks as well as Muslims from the Northern Caucasus such as Chechens, Avars, Ingush and Muslims from Azerbaijan, Crimea and other Turkic peoples, have similarly adopted the use of the word "Bayram", using the term "Lesser Bairam" to refer to their own Eid al-Fitr celebrations; "Greater Bairam" refers to Eid al Adha.^[1]

State holidays in Turkey have set dates under the nationally-used Gregorian Calendar, while the Islamic religious holidays are coordinated and publicly announced in advance by the Government's Presidency of Religious Affairs department according to the Lunar Calendar, and are subsequently accommodated into the national Gregorian Calendar, which results in the dates for religious holidays changing every year with a shift margin of approximately 11 days.

Large scale non-Turkish or non-Islamic traditions and celebrations may similarly be called Bayram, as illustrated by Halloween being referred to as "Cadılar Bayramı" (i.e. "Bayram of Witches"), Easter as "Paskalya Bayramı" (i.e. "Easter Bayram"), Christmas as "Noel Bayramı" (i.e. "Christmas Bayram"), Passover as "Hamursuz Bayramı" ("No-dough{meaning 'yeast'} Bayram"), and Hanukkah as "Yeniden Adanma Bayramı" (i.e. "Renewal/Rededication Bayram"). However, not every special occasion or holiday is referred to as a Bayram, as illustrated by the case of World Health Day, or Liberation of Istanbul, among others.

National festivals of Turkey[edit]

• New Years' Day ("Yılbaşı" or "Yılbaşı Bayramı")
• National Sovereignty and Children's Day ("Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı"), April 23 ()
• Workers' Day ("İşçi Bayramı"), May 1
• Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day ("Atatürk'ü Anma, Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı"), May 19 ()
• Victory Day ("Zafer Bayramı"), August 30 ()
• Republic Day ("Cumhuriyet Bayramı"), October 29 ()
• Cabotage Day is coasting festival for the anniversary of Turkish coasting independence (cabotage rights). Every First July ()^[2]
• Turkism Day, 3 May ()
• Democracy and National Unity Day, 15 July ()

Former national festival

Religious festivals of Turkey[edit]

• Eid al-Fitr ("Şeker Bayramı", i.e. "Bayram of Sweets", or, "Ramazan Bayramı", i.e. "Ramadan Bayram"), 1st of Shawwal
• Eid al-Adha ("Kurban Bayramı", i.e. "Sacrifice Bayram"), Dhu al-Hijjah
• Passover ("Hamursuz" (mean matzah) bayramı, mostly celebrated by Turkish Jews or Jewish minorities and also locally celebrated by some unreligious groups as folk festival)^[3]
• Easter (It's normally called as "paskalya yortusu“ at Turkey's west but some groups in the east call it "Paskalya Bayramı)^[4]

Folk festivals[edit]

• Newroz (“Nevruz Bayramı" or "Ergenekon Bayramı" is celebrate spring equinox mostly count as real new year and justice of the God.)
• Hidirellez bayramı is representing the starting of spring and summer days.
• Kosaqan or Yılgayakh - A spring feast and festival Turkic and Altai folklore.
• Sayaqan or Yhyakh - A summer feast and festival Turkish folklore. So this is a blessing, fertility and abundance ceremony.
• Paktaqan - An autumn feast and festival Turkic and Altai folklore.
• Paynaqan - A winter and pine tree feast and festival like Christmas in Turkic and Altai folklore.
• Nardoqan - Nardoqan or Narduğan was a Sumerian and Turkic-Mongolian holiday, referred to the winter solstice.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]

(The dictionary data base on the TDK site based on: Divanü Lugati't-Türk ("Compendium of the languages of the Turks") of Mahmud al-Kashgari, –)

Festival ve holiday kelimeleri İngilizcede bayramlar, kutlamalar, özel günler için kullanılır. İngilizce bayram isimlerini, Türkiye&#;deki ve dünyadaki bayramların İngilizcesini sırasıyla görelim:

Türkiye&#;deki Bayramların İngilizcesi &#; Festivals in Turkey

Ülkemizde bayramlar, milli bayramlar (national holidays) ve dini bayramlar (religious holidays) olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır:

İngilizce Milli Bayramlar &#; National Festivals / Holidays

• April 23, National Sovereignty and Children’s Day ⇒ 23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı
• May 19, Commemoration of Ataturk,Youth and Sports Day ⇒ Atatürk’ü Anma, Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı
• August 30, Victory Day ⇒ 30 Ağustos Zafer Bayramı
• October 29, Republic Day ⇒ 29 Ekim Cumhuriyet Bayramı

İngilizce Dini Bayramlar &#; Religious Festivals / Holidays

• Ramadan Feast ⇒ Ramazan Bayramı
• Feast of Sacrifice ⇒ Kurban Bayramı

Dünyadaki Bayramlar ve Özel Günler &#; Festivals Around The World

Dünyanın çeşitli yerlerinde kutlanan bazı özel günlerin İngilizcesi şunlardır:

• Christmas ⇒ Noel
• Cinco De Mayo ⇒ 5 Mayıs Meksika&#;da kutlanan milli bir bayram
• Easter ⇒ Paskalya
• Chinese New Year ⇒ Çin Yeni Yılı
• Thanksgiving Day ⇒ Şükran Günü
• Halloween ⇒ Cadılar Bayramı

Azerice dilinden İngilizce diline (google translate aracılığıyla) hızlı cümle ya da kelime çeviri yapmanıza yardımcı olan bir sözlük sistemidir. Dünya dilleri arasında yapılacak olan cümle ve kelime çevirilerinizi kolaylaştırır. ÇevirSözlüfunduszeue.info Dünya'da en yaygın olarak kullanılan bir çok dili içinde barındırmaktadır. Bu diller arasında herhangi bir ücret ödemeden ve sınırlama olmaksızın istediğiniz cümle ya da kelime çevirilerinizi hızlı bir şekilde yapmanız mümkündür.

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Sitenize ya da blogunuza Azerice İngilizce çeviri ekleyin:
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