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Instrument which price is based on quotations of Euro to American Dollar on the interbank market.

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Invest in EUR/USD CFD

The EUR/USD currency pair, also known as the Euro/Dollar, is a highly traded pair in the forex market. This pair represents the exchange rate between the euro and the US dollar, where one unit of EUR represents the amount of USD required to purchase it. Due to its high liquidity and wide trading volume, investors and traders often focus on the EUR/USD pair.

The pair represents two of the world's largest economic regions, making it a popular choice for those interested in macroeconomic trends. Additionally, fluctuations in the EUR/USD pair often reflect changes in global market sentiment, making it an attractive option for investors looking to hedge against fluctuations in the US dollar index.

One interesting fact about the EUR/USD pair is that it is negatively correlated with the US dollar index (DXY). The US dollar index is a measure of the value of the US dollar relative to a basket of other currencies, including the Euro. When the US dollar index rises, the value of the EUR/USD pair typically falls, and vice versa. This inverse relationship can make the EUR/USD pair an attractive option for investors looking to hedge against fluctuations in the US dollar index.

The EUR/USD pair is widely traded using contracts for difference (CFDs), which are derivative instruments that allow traders to speculate on the price movements. CFD trading allows traders to take both long and short positions on the EUR/USD pair, meaning they can profit from both rising and falling prices. However, it's important to be aware of the associated risks, including high leverage, which can magnify both gains and losses. It's recommended that traders have a solid understanding of CFD trading and risk management strategies before investing in the EUR/USD pair.

EUR/USD trading via contracts for difference (CFDs) is one of the investment options offered by XTB.

Minimal spread

Margin

%

Leverage

Commission

-

Market hours

24 h from Sunday pm to Friday pm

Interesting facts

Origins of the Euro: The Euro, part of the EUR/USD currency pair, was first introduced for electronic banking transactions by the ECB on January 1, It physically appeared three years later, replacing 11 currencies across the EU, involving the distribution of 15 billion notes and 52 billion coins.

Influence of Forex News: Forex news impacts the EUR/USD value. Influential factors include central bank meetings, unemployment rates, CPI, and GDP, which cause market volatility. For instance, negative growth projections and contraction in private sector's business activity have led to a bearish pressure on the EUR/USD recently.

Symbolism in the Euro Sign: The symbol for the Euro (€) derives from the Greek epsilon (ϵ), symbolising the cradle of European civilisation. The two parallel lines crossing the symbol certify the stability of the Euro, a testament to the strength and stability of the currency.

The Global Reach of the Euro: The Euro is used in 19 of the 27 European Union member states, and it's the second most frequently traded currency in the foreign exchange market, next to the U.S. dollar. Additionally, the Euro is also the second-largest reserve currency globally.

Currency Pair Predictions: Professional financial forecasting platforms provide projections on the performance of the EUR/USD currency pair, which can serve as a guide for investors. However, these forecasts are just estimations, and the actual market performance could vary due to a wide array of factors, including unforeseen economic events.

Origins of the U.S. Dollar: The modern era of the U.S. Dollar, which forms the second part of the EUR/USD currency pair, commenced in with the creation of the Federal Reserve. This period is as captivating as the currency's early history and plays a significant role in the global Forex market.

Trading Volume of EUR/USD: The EUR/USD pair holds a significant position in the Forex market due to the high trading volume. This volume is driven by the fact that both the Euro and the U.S. Dollar are among the world's most dominant currencies.

Fluctuation of EUR/USD Value: The value of the EUR/USD currency pair continually changes due to various market forces, including geopolitical events, economic news, and changes in supply and demand for each currency. The dynamic nature of these influences leads to constant price fluctuations in the Forex market.

Central Banks' Impact: Central bank meetings, such as those of the Federal Reserve (Fed) in the U.S. and the European Central Bank (ECB), have significant effects on the EUR/USD pair. Decisions on interest rates and policy changes made during these meetings influence the currency pair's value.

Effect of Interest Rates: The interest rates set by central banks, like the Federal Reserve for the U.S. Dollar and the European Central Bank for the Euro, directly impact the value of the EUR/USD pair. A higher interest rate in a country typically strengthens its currency, causing the currency pair's value to fluctuate.

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Understanding how to trade foreign currencies requires detailed knowledge about the economies and political situations of individual countries, global macroeconomics, and the impact of volatility on specific markets. But the truth is, it isn’t usually economics or global finance that trip up first-time forex traders. Instead, a basic lack of knowledge on how to use leverage is often at the root of trading losses.

Data disclosed by the largest foreign exchange brokerages as part of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act indicates that a majority of retail forex customers lose money. The misuse of leverage is often viewed as the reason for these losses. This article explains the risks of high leverage in the forex markets, outlines ways to offset risky leverage levels, and educates readers on ways to pick the right level of exposure for their comfort.

The Risks of High Leverage

Leverage is a process in which an investor borrows money in order to invest in or purchase something. In forex trading, capital is typically acquired from a broker. While forex traders are able to borrow significant amounts of capital on initial margin requirements, they can gain even more from successful trades.

In the past, many brokers had the ability to offer significant leverage ratios as high as This means, that with only a $ deposit, a trader could control roughly $, in currency on the global forex markets. However, financial regulations in limited the leverage ratio that brokers could offer to U.S.-based traders to (still a rather large amount). This means that with the same $ deposit, traders can control $12, in currency.

So should a new currency trader select a low level of leverage such as or roll the dice and ratchet the ratio up to ? Before answering, it’s important to take a look at examples showing the amount of money that can be gained or lost with various levels of leverage.

Example Using Maximum Leverage

Imagine Trader A has an account with $10, cash. They decide to use the leverage, which means that they can trade up to $, In the world of forex, this represents five standard lots. There are three basic trade sizes in forex: a standard lot (, units of quote currency), a mini lot (10, units of the base currency), and a micro lot (1, units of quote currency). Movements are measured in pips. Each one-pip movement in a standard lot is a 10 unit change.

Assuming the trader purchased five standard lots with the U.S. Dollar as the quote currency, then each one-pip movement will cost $ If the trade goes against the investor by 50 pips, the investor would lose 50 pips x $50 = $2, This is 25% of the total $10, trading account.

Example Using Less Leverage

Let’s move on to Trader B. Instead of maxing out leverage at , they choose a more conservative leverage of If Trader B has an account with $10, cash, they will be able to trade $50, of currency. Each mini-lot would cost $10, In a mini lot, each pip is a $1 change. Since Trader B has 5 mini lots, each pip is a $5 change.

Should the investment fall that same amount, by 50 pips, then the trader would lose 50 pips x $5 = $ This is just % of the total position.

How to Pick the Right Leverage Level

There are widely accepted rules that investors should review before selecting a leverage level. The easiest three rules of leverage are as follows:

1. Maintain low levels of leverage.
2. Use trailing stops to reduce downside and protect capital.
3. Limit capital to 1% to 2% of total trading capital on each position taken.

Forex traders should choose the level of leverage that makes them most comfortable. If you are conservative and don’t like taking many risks, or if you’re still learning how to trade currencies, a lower level of leverage like or might be more appropriate.

Trailing or limit stops provide investors with a reliable way to reduce their losses when a trade goes in the wrong direction. By using limit stops, investors can ensure that they can continue to learn how to trade currencies but limit potential losses if a trade fails. These stops are also important because they help reduce the emotion of trading and allow individuals to pull themselves away from their trading desks without emotion.

The Bottom Line

Selecting the right forex leverage level depends on a trader’s experience, risk tolerance, and comfort when operating in the global currency markets. New traders should familiarize themselves with the terminology and remain conservative as they learn how to trade and build experience. Using trailing stops, keeping positions small, and limiting the amount of capital for each position is a good start to learning the proper way to manage leverage.

Forex trading platforms education comparison

Taken from our forex broker comparison tool, here's a comparison of the education features for the best forex brokers for beginners.

How do I start trading forex?

Here are the 8 steps to start trading forex with a trusted broker:

• Study free educational material (check out my guide to the best free forex trading courses).
• Open a free demo account and practice.
• Learn how to use the trading software.
• Develop a trading strategy.
• Open a live account with a trustworthy, well-regulated forex broker.
• Deposit a small amount of risk capital.
• Focus on managing percentage returns.
• Only scale once you’ve established a consistent track record.

Tips for beginners:

• Before depositing real money, open a free demo account that lets you get a feel for how the broker’s trading platform works.
• After you’ve learned how to use the software and have practiced trading with the demo (virtual) account, move on to a live forex trading account with a trusted forex broker.
• Always begin with an amount of capital that you can afford to lose before deciding to invest more serious amounts.

Can I teach myself forex trading?

Yes, and while studying the fundamentals of forex trading won’t guarantee success in the forex markets, it's an important first step for beginner forex traders.

Check out this quick video where I break down some of the forex market fundamentals and some important facts about forex trading:

The best forex brokers also offer a wide range of free educational materials in a variety of formats. We’ve compiled some free beginner’s resources as well as some expert tips for beginners to aid you in your forex educational journey. You can also check out my guide to the best free forex trading courses.

Free forex trading educational courses and resources:

Expert tips for beginner forex traders:

Free versus paid educational content: Many forex education companies charge for their services, but our research has found that some of the best educational content is available directly from the online forex brokers themselves – though not all brokers offer comprehensive educational options.

Content from brokers versus third parties: Working with a trusted and regulated online broker gives you the added benefit of being able to reach out to their customer support team to speak with a trading specialist. Speaking with someone on the trading desk can help beginners find answers to general forex trading questions – but keep in mind that brokers cannot give you advice or recommendations on what to buy or sell.

Ease of use: Trading software can vary in quality from broker to broker, and some platforms can be far more complex to learn than others – especially if you have limited forex trading experience. Plus's simple platform design makes it a good one for learning the fundamentals. Some brokers, like IG, offer learning courses that feature progress tracking and quizzes designed to test your knowledge as you move through the material.

How to develop a forex trading strategy in ten steps

Here are some questions every trader should ask themselves when creating an investment strategy or forex trading methodology:

1. Set goals: What are the specific goals I want to reach with my trading strategy?
2. Manage time: How much time do I have each day to dedicate to trading?
3. Capital commitment: What is my ideal trading budget for accomplishing my goals, and what is the most I am willing to risk overall?
4. Trade frequency: What’s the number of trades I should aim for each week?
5. Factor risk/reward: What is the maximum risk/reward target for each trade that will still align with my goals, and what is my overall percentage risk tolerance?
6. Analyze price action and research: How will I identify trading opportunities?
7. Opening a position: How will I decide when to enter a trade?
8. Closing a position: How will I decide when to exit a trade early, or to modify my stop-loss/limit levels if my expectation of market conditions changes before my targets are reached?
9. Calculate your odds: What winning percentage do I need in order to be profitable (after accounting for my trading costs)?
10. Use your trading statistics: How long should I stick to my trading plan and establish a track record of results, before modifying my strategy or deciding to invest more money?

How much money do you need to trade forex?

The amount of money you will need to trade forex depends on several factors, including your expected trade sizes, risk threshold per trade, the available margin requirements from the broker (i.e., leverage), and any minimum deposit requirement to open your account.

Let’s look at an example:

Say that you plan to trade one mini lot (10, units) of the euro currency, and your forex broker offers a maximum of leverage. Your trading funds will need to cover at least 5% of the trade value just for the margin, and another €1 for every pip you plan on risking when the market moves against your position. Note: In this case, 1 pip is euros worth of currency.

That mini lot of 10, EUR/USD would require at least euros in margin (based on the leverage). If you wanted to risk no more than pips per trade you’d need another euros, bringing the required starting balance up to euros.

Let’s look at a couple of other examples of how this could break down in your forex trading account:

Trading a standard lot: Calculating for the above trading scenario, but for a standard lot (, units of currency), you’d just add an extra zero to each variable. The margin requirement would be 5, euros and the pip value would be 10 euros per pip. Risking pips would require 2, euros in risk capital, bringing the total to 7, euros.

Trading a micro lot: Likewise, calculating the same scenario for a micro contract or (1, units of currency per lot), we can just remove one zero from each variable. The pip value becomes 10 cents, the margin requirement would be 50 euros, and the risk capital (for pips) would require 20 euros.

Forex brokers with great educational content for beginners

1. IG

IG is my pick for the best forex broker for beginners in , largely due to its comprehensive, thoughtfully curated offering of educational content. I’m consistently impressed with the quality and quantity of IG’s seemingly endless collection of educational resources. Beginner forex traders at IG will find educational videos, articles, quizzes, and courses. IG has even developed a mobile app expressly dedicated to financial markets education. Check out my review of IG to learn more.

Check out a gallery of screenshots from IG's educational offering, taken by our research team during our product testing.

2. Saxo Bank

Traders at Saxo Bank gain access to high-quality information about financial markets with unique insights from Saxo Bank’s analysts and educators. Saxo Bank offers 20 high-quality video courses and dozens of articles dedicated to financial markets education. Additionally, Saxo’s market research content is so comprehensive and informative that I consider it a highly valuable educational resource. Whether I’m listening to the Market Call podcast to learn about stagflation, perusing the broker’s FAQs, or checking out Saxo’s high-quality research, I almost always learn something new about how markets function at Saxo Bank. Read my review of Saxo Bank to learn more.

Browse a gallery of screenshots from Saxo Bank's educational offering, taken by our research team during our product testing.

3. Interactive Brokers

Interactive Brokers has significantly expanded its scope of educational content for beginners in recent years. The IBKRCampus offers university-grade content alongside a wide variety of resources and learning materials for beginner forex traders. The broker’s Traders’ Academy portal delivers helpful content that covers basic topics and includes advanced learning courses, complete with interactive quizzes and progress tracking as you go through each lesson. The IBKR Student Trading Lab (STL) offers a companion tool for college finance courses – a great resource if you are a beginner studying finance. Simply put, it’s hard to stay on top of all of the excellent educational content available at Interactive Brokers, making it one of the best forex brokers for beginners in Learn more by reading my review of Interactive Brokers.

Take a look at a some screenshots from Interactive Broker's educational offering, taken by our research team during our product testing.

Which forex broker has the lowest minimum deposit?

There are several forex brokers, such as CMC Markets, that advertise a $ minimum deposit. This just means that you can open a live account and deposit whatever amount you’d like to start trading – there’s no minimum funding requirement.

The following five brokers have zero-dollar minimum deposit requirements for opening a live forex trading account:

Note: When deciding how much money to start with, be sure to keep extra costs in mind such as wire transfer fees and other transfer-related costs that may depend on your chosen payment method. It’s also important to consider the collateral (margin) you plan to use for your expected trade sizes.

Even if your forex broker does not have a minimum deposit requirement, you’ll still need a method for funding your account to place live forex trades. PayPal has become a popular way for forex traders to fund their trading accounts, due to PayPal’s extensive international presence and wide range of supported currencies. Check out our guide to the best PayPal forex brokers to learn more about using PayPal to fund your account, and to see our list of the best forex brokers that accept PayPal.

How do I choose a forex broker?

Your first step when choosing a forex broker is ensuring that holds regulatory licenses from reputable jurisdictions. Choosing a regulated broker that is permitted to offer services in your country helps you avoid potential forex scams. Also, by selecting a trusted forex broker that is well-capitalized, you reduce the risk of the broker going bankrupt and losing your deposit.

To select a forex broker, start by looking for brokers that are regulated in your country and any available consumer compensation funds provided as protection against bankruptcy. Next, read full-length forex reviews. Finally, compare your top two choices side by side to decide on a winner.

What are the most popular currency pairs?

The most heavily traded currency pairs by volume all include the U.S. dollar (USD), followed by the euro (EUR), Japanese yen (JPY), Great British Pound (GBP), Australian dollar (AUD), Canadian dollar (CAD), and Swiss Franc (CHF). This is according to the latest Triennial Survey by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), which found that approximately 88% of all forex trades include the U.S. dollar. Check out Currency Pairs on Wikipedia for some more high-level information.

Note: The resulting pairs from these popular currencies are known as the "major pairs" and include the EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, AUD/USD, CAD/USD, CHF/USD, and followed by the Chinese renminbi (CNY), which is the eighth most traded currency, but seventh most traded currency pair when combined with the U.S. dollar (CNY/USD).

Here is an excerpt from the Triennial Survey from BIS:

What is the best forex broker for beginners?

If you're a beginner looking for a thorough selection of educational materials, then IG is the best choice among forex brokers. We've also written an extensive guide for the best forex brokers in the U.S. for beginners, in addition to the brokers that support international traders.

Also noteworthy is Plus for its trading platform, which is great for beginners thanks to a simple layout that is easy to learn.

Can I get rich by trading forex?

While possible, getting rich by trading forex is rare. Practice and skill are required to make money trading forex. Successful traders strive to make trades that, on average, return larger profits (winners) than losses (losers) over time. Historically speaking, several hedge fund managers have been able to get rich trading forex.

For example, George Soros made over £1 billion in profit by short selling the British pound in , in what can be described (if one is prone to understatement) as a large bet. Read more about what's known as Black Wednesday on Wikipedia.

Tips for getting started with forex trading

Forex trading is complex and may not be suitable for everyone. Whether forex trading is right for you will depend on your individual financial situation, trading goals, and level of experience as a trader and investor. Beginners who are just getting started as forex traders should exercise caution; the majority of forex traders lose money.

That said, forex trading continues to grow in popularity. If you want to jump into the largest financial market in the world, here are my top 5 tips for getting started as a forex trader:

1. Open a forex trading account with a trustworthy forex broker. Read through your forex broker’s applicable terms and conditions (it’s always a good idea to read all the fine print) and complete the live account application process.

2. Fund your new brokerage account. You’ll need to choose a reliable deposit method (supported by your broker) for sending and receiving funds. Always make sure you are starting with an amount you can afford to risk.

3. Try out a free demo account. Starting with a demo account (also known as virtual trading or paper trading) lets you try out your broker’s platform and get comfortable with the broker’s offering – without risking any real money.

4. Create a trading plan. Even the best forex traders can lose money. The key to long-term success as a forex trader is to create a trading plan that helps you establish a consistent trading record, and keep your average losses low (relative to your average profits). Keep track of your trading plan (along with new forex lingo and trader jargon) in a dedicated trading journal. I suggest checking out eunic-brussels.eu's guide to the best online trading journals for some great resources.

5. Enter the forex market and place your first trade. Choose your desired trade size, and open a long position by clicking buy on a given currency, or open a short position by clicking sell. You are now a forex trader! Again, you should only risk funds that you can afford to risk.

Is forex trading profitable?

The majority of traders lose money. Therefore, to beat the odds and make money trading forex, you must have a trading strategy that focuses not only on identifying trading opportunities (i.e., signals when to buy or sell) but also calculates the optimum trade size relative to your balance. In addition, your target risk and profit levels should be determined in advance using a stop-loss order and limit.

This way, you have a plan on when to exit a trade – whether at a loss or profit. To be successful in trading, you just need to keep your average losses smaller than your average profit (though of course, that’s easier said than done).

Gambling versus investing: One of the reasons that so many traders lose money is that they take risks that are larger than their budget allows. Many traders treat investments as they would gambling, where their risk is uncontrolled or unbalanced.

If you want to increase your chances of trading forex profitably, treat it as an investment by focusing on limiting your risk relative to the target profit on each trade. In addition, look for trading opportunities that have a higher probability of reaching their profit potential – though these may be harder to find, it’s sometimes better to wait for the right opportunity, rather than jumping into the market just because it is there.

The Best Forex Trading Platforms for Beginners

eunic-brussels.eu Overall Rankings

Now that you've seen our picks for the best forex brokers for beginners, check out the eunic-brussels.eu Overall Rankings. We've evaluated over 60 forex brokers, using a testing methodology that's based on + data-driven variables and thousands of data points. Check out our full-length, in-depth forex broker reviews.